All posts tagged: Animal Health

C-Lock builds universal livestock methane measurement framework

C-Lock builds universal livestock methane measurement framework

C-Lock Inc. discusses the urgent need for a standardised measurement framework in livestock methane research to enhance emissions reduction and address current inconsistencies. Livestock agriculture sits at the centre of one of the most urgent and contested conversations in climate science. Enteric fermentation, the digestive process by which ruminant animals break down plant matter in their stomachs, produces methane as a natural by-product, and that methane carries a global warming potential more than 80 times that of carbon dioxide over a 20-year horizon. With cattle populations expected to grow alongside global demand for meat and dairy, the scientific community faces enormous pressure to develop, validate, and scale solutions that meaningfully reduce these emissions. Billions of dollars are now flowing into livestock methane reduction – through feed additives, selective breeding programmes, rumen microbiome research, and precision farming technologies. Governments are introducing policy mandates. Carbon credit frameworks are expanding to cover agricultural emissions. The industry, by any measure, is mobilising. And yet, there is a fundamental problem undermining this entire body of work, one that sits not …

Heavy metals drop, but levels of PFAS in Svalbard reindeer skyrocket

Heavy metals drop, but levels of PFAS in Svalbard reindeer skyrocket

Toxic metals in reindeer populations have dropped over the last decade, but the levels of forever chemicals has risen dramatically, posing concerns about the species that consume the reindeer, which includes polar bears and humans. The Svalbard reindeer are a subspecies of reindeer(or caribou) found only on the island, where they have existed for at least 5,000 years. They are about the third of the size of typical reindeer species and after facing extinction in the early 20th Century, have bounced back to a population of roughly 22,000. The presence of heavy metals and other pollutants have been known to accrue in the Arctic, especially in species at the top of the food chain, such as the polar bear. But the Svalbard reindeer represent the only major grazing animal in the European Arctic, feeding on tundra vegetation and themselves feeding local predator populations- as well as being hunted for their meat by humans- and questions remain about how many organic pollutants are present in their meat and fur. Malin Andersson Stavridis spent four years in …

MHRA boosts drive to end animal testing with tech developments

MHRA boosts drive to end animal testing with tech developments

The MHRA has taken decisive action to phase out animal testing by helping developers make better use of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs). By offering early reviews of non-animal data and clarifying how it will be assessed, the initiative gives developers greater confidence in developing marketing applications based on evidence generated without animal testing. The move supports the UK Government’s long-term strategy to reduce the use of animals in drug development, where complete elimination isn’t yet feasible, and to ensure medicines continue to meet rigorous safety standards. Julian Beach, MHRA Interim Executive Director, Healthcare Quality and Access, explained: “A clearer regulatory route for medicines developed without animal testing will help accelerate the transition to modern, predictive science and support the government’s strategy to reduce and ultimately replace animals in research. “Advances such as AI‑driven analysis and human‑derived cell models mean some medicines no longer require animal studies to demonstrate safety and efficacy.” Phasing out animal testing in the medicine industry Phasing out the use of animals in science and product development must be supported by reliable …

.9M grant set to deepen understanding of avian flu

$1.9M grant set to deepen understanding of avian flu

With support from a recent federal grant, a team of Montana State University microbiologists will spend the next three years expanding and deepening research on avian flu. One of the world’s most damaging agricultural viruses, avian flu, will be studied using cutting-edge technologies and facilities at the university. Assistant professor Emma Loveday of the College of Agriculture’s Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology is the lead investigator of the research. “Knowing how infection differentially impacts cells can help us understand how the flu viruses grow, spread and propagate, which could open doors for treatment or prevention,” she said. Avian flu strains are causing huge losses Avian flu viruses are very diverse and originate in wild aquatic birds. HPAI strains, such as H5N1, are responsible for extensive economic losses to poultry producers, who must cull their flocks to contain the virus’s spread. In addition to the agricultural impact, over the past four years, H5N1 has caused lethal disease in wildlife across North and South America, and has caused over 70 human cases, though these remain rare. …

UK begins new vaccine trials for avian influenza

UK begins new vaccine trials for avian influenza

New targeted vaccine trials in turkeys will test vaccine efficacy as part of the fight to protect wild and captive birds from highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) . The vaccine trials will explore the potential for the latest vaccines to protect birds, providing valuable insight into how well vaccines work in the field, how surveillance can be managed to retain trade and how vaccines can help manage avian influenza. Biosecurity Minister Baroness Hayman stated: “We know what a terrible toll this disease has annually on our farmers and poultry sector. “The start of new vaccine trials is a significant step forward in our fight against this disease and will contribute to global research efforts. We are hopeful that vaccines can be used in the UK as an additional tool to control bird flu to protect the UK’s biosecurity and food supply.” Avian influenza outbreaks cause devastation on farms The scale of avian influenza outbreaks in the UK and Europe within the last few years has been unprecedented, causing devastation for bird keepers on the frontline and the …

Transforming care for companion animals

Transforming care for companion animals

The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) is committed to advancing the health and wellbeing of companion animals across the globe. Improving care for companion animals requires global collaboration, strong professional standards and a commitment to continuous learning. At the forefront of this effort is the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) – a worldwide network of over 390,000 veterinarians worldwide drawn from its 113 member associations. This community works together to advance the health and welfare of companion animals across the globe and to offer a voice for companion animal veterinarians around the world. The Innovation Platform spoke to Dr Jim Berry, President of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association, to learn more about its work and plans for the year ahead. Can you briefly outline the work of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association and its main focus areas? WSAVA aims to advance the health and welfare of companion animals and to advocate on behalf of companion animal veterinarians – and the wider veterinary team – globally. This is done by concentrating on …

Strengthening the human-animal bond to improve health for all

Strengthening the human-animal bond to improve health for all

Sarah Endersby from Ceva Animal Health explains how bonding with your pet can not only improve their health but also your own. The human-animal bond is one of the strongest emotional connections that humans can have with another living being. Animals and humans have a two-way relationship that runs deep and improves the lives of both parties involved. Therefore, it is only natural for humans to devote their lives to maintaining the wellbeing of their pets with the help of veterinarians. Why the human-animal bond matters The human-animal bond is universally valued and recognised among pet owners. A study from the Human Animal Bond Research Institute found that 95% of pet owners believe their pet to be a part of their family. To care for these valued family members, 86% state that they would pay whatever it takes to ensure the health of their pets, and 76% would not hesitate to significantly change their lives to benefit their pet. Sarah Endersby These sacrifices are mutually beneficial as pet ownership is strongly linked to improved human …

Unlocking cow efficiency to increase climate friendly productivity

Unlocking cow efficiency to increase climate friendly productivity

How Agscent’s CH4 and CO2 measurement technologies and genomic tools are transforming beef production by identifying more efficient and profitable cattle that improve productivity and naturally produce less methane. Advanced measurement tools are leading the fundamental shift in how the cattle industry approaches sustainability. Rather than viewing environmental goals as constraints on production, technologies like Agscent Air GHG and genetics reveal that efficiency improvements often align with economic and environmental objectives. Dr Troy Rowan, a geneticist at the University of Tennessee, is investigating using genomics and advanced measurement technologies to understand cow efficiency, particularly in forage-based systems. His goal is to develop practical tools that allow producers to breed cattle adapted to their specific environments that are both more profitable and more sustainable. “At the end of the day, it’s about making the best use of our natural resources,” Rowan said. “Living in harmony with the environment, putting these large ruminants in positions that they were designed to do – turning grass into high-quality protein.” For generations, beef producers have relied on visual assessments and …

Why measuring methane production matters

Why measuring methane production matters

Recent research highlights the advantages of C-Lock’s GreenFeed system for measuring methane production in dairy farming, emphasising that mass flux measurements provide more reliable data for research and decision-making than traditional concentration-based sensors. As the livestock industry moves toward more accurate methane measurement, one distinction is becoming increasingly important: the difference between methane concentration measurements and methane production measurements. While both can offer insights, they are not interchangeable – and new research shows why measuring methane as a mass flux provides a more reliable foundation for research, genetic selection, and on-farm decision making. A recent five-month study conducted in Switzerland evaluated methane ‘sniffer’ sensors installed inside an automated milking system (AMS) and compared them with C-Lock’s GreenFeed Emission Monitoring System — a widely used on-farm tool that measures methane production in grams per day. The results reinforce a key message: concentration-based measurements are highly sensitive to sensor placement and animal behaviour, while GreenFeed’s mass-flux approach offers greater consistency and confidence. Concentration vs production Most AMS sniffers measure methane concentration (ppm) in the air near a …

Precision immunotherapies for companion animals

Precision immunotherapies for companion animals

Integrating deep scientific expertise with a clear strategic vision to advance precision therapies for companion animals – enabling them to live healthier, happier, and longer lives. Cancer and chronic immune-mediated diseases remain among the most significant unmet medical needs in companion animal health. While advances in human immuno-oncology have transformed outcomes for many patients, progress in veterinary medicine has lagged, with treatment options often relying on repurposed human drugs that are not optimised for species-specific biology. Vetigenics was founded to address this gap. Vetigenics is a clinical-stage animal health biotechnology company developing species-specific, antibody-based immunotherapies for dogs and cats. The company’s targeted programmes are uniquely generated from a fully canine discovery platform to generate treatments offering measurable improvements in patient outcomes while prioritising safety, tolerability, and quality of life. THE CANIBODY PLATFORM®: Purpose-built for veterinary medicine Vetigenics’ CANIBODY Discovery Platform, a proprietary, fully canine phage display library, is a key differentiator that enables the discovery of antibodies naturally compatible with the canine immune system. In parallel, the company is also building a species-aware discovery strategy …