All posts tagged: Boundary

A new study explores the boundary between everyday caffeine and panic

A new study explores the boundary between everyday caffeine and panic

A standard cup of coffee will likely not trigger a panic attack in people diagnosed with panic disorder, though it may make them more likely to avoid uncomfortable situations. A new study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology shows that consuming a moderate amount of caffeine does not elevate subjective anxiety levels in susceptible individuals. The research provides practical guidance for people managing their anxiety symptoms while navigating everyday dietary habits. Panic disorder is a psychiatric condition recognized by sudden attacks of intense fear. These attacks bring a rush of physical symptoms, including a racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a feeling of numbness. People diagnosed with this condition also carry persistent worry about when the next panic attack might strike. This worry often leads to maladaptive avoidance behavior. A person might stop going to the movie theater or the gym for fear that these environments will trigger a panic episode. By avoiding these places, the person misses out on rewarding experiences and loses the opportunity to learn that their physical symptoms are not …

Senate overturns Boundary Waters protections, a boon for Chilean mining company

Senate overturns Boundary Waters protections, a boon for Chilean mining company

Outdoor enthusiasts travel by canoe through several of the hundreds of fresh water lakes that make up the Boundary Waters in the northern woods of Minnesota. Andrew Lichtenstein | Corbis News | Getty Images The Senate on Thursday overturned a mining moratorium in Minnesota’s Superior National Forest, a boon for a Chilean mining company subsidiary and a stinging loss for environmentalists trying to protect the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The chamber voted 50-49 to overturn a protection imposed by President Joe Biden in 2023 that he set for 20 years. It clears the way for a long-stalled mine project proposed by Twin Metals Minnesota to restart plans to access the immense stores of copper and other minerals in the Superior National Forest near the Boundary Waters. It’s the latest step in a long battle over mining in the area, which has seesawed for years between Democratic and Republican administrations as environmental groups warn the project could pollute the country’s most visited wilderness area. The mine sought by Twin Metals, a subsidiary of Chilean mining …

Debating About the Boundary Between Pain and Suffering

Debating About the Boundary Between Pain and Suffering

There has been a lot of debate about our Pain Essay, “Questioning the Boundary Between Pain and Suffering.” We argued that pain is not simply the cause of suffering, but that the two have a more complex, interdependent relationship. This arises partly from our decades of caring for patients with chronic pain. The standard view of many patients and clinicians is that these patients have one central problem, chronic pain, from which all their other problems flow. But these patients have many problems: medical problems, psychological problems, and social problems that feed off one another. They have both real pain and real suffering. Modern pain medicine clinicians are accustomed to understanding suffering as a result of pain, with pain reduction as the principal means for addressing suffering. Once the relationship between pain and suffering is understood to be bidirectional, suffering can be understood as a cause as well as an effect of pain. Suffering and pain can be relieved through changes in meaning as well as reductions in sensation intensity. Over 300 years ago, René …

Rules fail at the prompt, succeed at the boundary

Rules fail at the prompt, succeed at the boundary

Prompt injection is persuasion, not a bug Security communities have been warning about this for several years. Multiple OWASP Top 10 reports put prompt injection, or more recently Agent Goal Hijack, at the top of the risk list and pair it with identity and privilege abuse and human-agent trust exploitation: too much power in the agent, no separation between instructions and data, and no mediation of what comes out. Guidance from the NCSC and CISA describes generative AI as a persistent social-engineering and manipulation vector that must be managed across design, development, deployment, and operations, not patched away with better phrasing. The EU AI Act turns that lifecycle view into law for high-risk AI systems, requiring a continuous risk management system, robust data governance, logging, and cybersecurity controls. In practice, prompt injection is best understood as a persuasion channel. Attackers don’t break the model—they convince it. In the Anthropic example, the operators framed each step as part of a defensive security exercise, kept the model blind to the overall campaign, and nudged it, loop by …

The New Boundary Crisis | Psychology Today

The New Boundary Crisis | Psychology Today

I have been a clinician for over two decades, and one thing has become increasingly clear: boundaries today aren’t just necessary in relationships anymore, they’re about how we relate to information, devices, news, work, and even our own thoughts. In earlier generations, many boundaries existed naturally. We watched the evening news when it aired; newspapers arrived in the morning and were read at leisure; telephones didn’t interrupt dinner. The latest trends appeared when your favorite magazine released a new issue. For well over a decade, digital devices and platforms have operated 24/7, pushing updates and notifications directly into our awareness at all hours. This constant barrage means that, unlike previous generations, we must work deliberately and consistently to protect our attention and create the boundaries that once existed automatically. It’s tempting to act like this is happening to us, that the rise of anxiety is a natural side effect of technology. But that’s not the whole story. Smartphones, social media, and constant connectivity have been around for a while, yet anxiety and mental fatigue continue …

How a Single Moral Boundary Can Save a Life

How a Single Moral Boundary Can Save a Life

At 2 a.m. in Paris, James is awake again. The city outside his window is silent and orderly, almost peaceful, but his body does not trust the calm. Years have passed since the day he was kidnapped, shot nine times, and left to die, yet night still brings Medellín back with precision. Distance saved his life, but it did not quiet his memory. This is not a story about recovery. It is a story about survival, restraint, and the thin line that separates danger from death. James speaks softly on the phone, careful with his words, as if volume itself could disturb something fragile. He does not begin with the violence. He begins with work, because that is where his life once felt predictable. Before everything changed, he ran a small recycling company in Medellín. He collected cardboard, plastic, and metal, the materials most people never notice. What others discarded, he turned into income and routine. His days followed routes and schedules, shaped by the quiet satisfaction of building something honest in a city where …