Behind France’s declining birthrate, the complex question of wanting children
LÉA GIRARDOT, LE MONDE The question of whether people want to have children has come up again in France, with the release of the latest demographic report by national statistics agency INSEE on Tuesday, January 13. The new data show 645,000 births took place in 2025, a decrease of 2.1% compared to the previous year and nearly 24% over the past 15 years. The total fertility rate has fallen to 1.56 children per woman, the lowest figure since the end of World War I. Does the drop in the birth rate, which began in 2011, simply reflect a decline in the desire to have children? Political leaders, confronted with this demographic shift and its many consequences, have seized upon the issue. From the “demographic rearmament” called for by President Emmanuel Macron in January 2024 to a parliamentary inquiry into the causes and consequences of the falling birth rate launched by the centrist Horizons & Indépendants group at the Assemblée Nationale, many have tried to understand the reasons behind the ongoing shift. In the case of …



