The poster shows a teenager standing alongside a Basij militiaman in combat fatigues, his hand over his heart. The message is clear: all Iranians, including youths, are summoned to defend the Islamic republic as it faces wave after wave of US and Israeli attacks. A propaganda poster for the Basij paramilitary force calling on youths to help “defend the homeland”, published by the Iranian news agency ANA. © ANA screen grab In late March, a month into the Iran war, a deputy commander of the Revolutionary Guards for Greater Tehran, Rahim Nadali, announced on state television the launch of a campaign to recruit citizens “aged 12 and over” to become “volunteer fighters” and “defend the homeland”. The campaign is aimed at both boys and girls, according to Iranian news agency ANA, which says young recruits could take part in intelligence operations, “identity checks and patrols”, as well as carrying out logistical tasks such as preparing meals and distributing equipment and supplies. To display this content from Instagram, you must enable advertisement tracking and audience measurement. Accept Manage my choices However, several NGOs have warned that children are already being used in operational …