All posts tagged: earliest

Edmonia Lewis Was the Earliest Known Black Artist to Show Emancipation

Edmonia Lewis Was the Earliest Known Black Artist to Show Emancipation

The Edmonia Lewis exhibition “Said in Stone,” currently at the Peabody Essex Museum, marks the first time that the tremendous late 19th-century sculptor has been featured in a comprehensive show of her own. More than a hundred years after unformed marble passed through her hands and into human form, her works are at long last assembled together to speak as a kind of family. As such, the museum serves as a space of historical vindication for an artist who struggled, rock hammer in hand, against mountainous odds. The show brims with stories that once chiseled their way out of one determined Black, Indigenous woman’s heart and hands. Related Articles I’m only a poet who stumbled upon her story a little over a decade ago. I’d read about the artist, also named Wildfire, who reached inside the earth to grapple and grind with her own understanding of history and consequence. The girl who grew up with Ojibwe family weaving, her mother’s traditional patterns traced into her consciousness. The young woman who sojourned to Oberlin College, where …

From early birds to emerging butterflies: UK shows signs of earliest spring on record | Spring

From early birds to emerging butterflies: UK shows signs of earliest spring on record | Spring

Bluebells are flowering, swallows are returning and orange-tip butterflies are flying in what could become Britain’s earliest recorded spring. Records for early spring occurrences are being smashed as 2026 looks to be the earliest this century for frogspawn laying, blackbirds nesting, brimstone butterflies emerging and hazel flowering, according to Nature’s Calendar, which has logged citizen science records of seasonal change since 2000. This spring has had the earliest egg-laying in an 80-year study of great tits in Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire, with the 23 March sighting beating the previous record by three days. The birds’ average egg-laying has moved forward by 16 days since the 1960s, with these tits and other species needing to ensure their chicks are fed on caterpillars emerging with the new spring leaves. Dunsford Woods, in Devon, has logged its earliest tit egg – in the nest of a coal tit – since records began in 1955. Record-breaking early tit egg-laying has been seen in the Netherlands as well, reflecting dramatic climatic shifts across northern Europe. A brimstone butterfly seen in Oxfordshire …

Ancient pottery shows the earliest evidence of humans doing math

Ancient pottery shows the earliest evidence of humans doing math

Floral designs on pottery made almost 8,000 years ago may be more than just art. They appear to be the earliest evidence of math-based thinking. The designs appear on pottery made by ancient Halafians. These people lived in Mesopotamia between about 6200 B.C. and 5500 B.C. (Mesopotamia was an ancient region in what is now Iraq. Some of the world’s first civilizations arose there.) The Halafians were known for their skilled ceramics. Many of the floral designs on their pottery show regular numbers of petals. Those patterns hint that these people used math in their art, archaeologists now say. The researchers shared these findings in the December 2025 Journal of World Prehistory. Archaeologists knew that Mesopotamia’s Sumerian people used math. Sumerians are famous for creating the first writing system around 3000 B.C. They did math based on the number 60. That’s the same type of system that gives us 60 seconds per minute and 60 minutes per hour. The new findings suggest Halafians used math thousands of years before the Sumerians. If so, these ancient …

Stone Age symbols may push back the earliest form of writing

Stone Age symbols may push back the earliest form of writing

The Adorant figurine, approximately 38,000 years old, consists of a small, ivory plate bearing an anthropomorphic figure and multiple sequences of notches and dots Landesmuseum Württemberg / Hendrik Zwietasch, CC BY 4.0 Stone Age people 40,000 years ago used a simple form of writing comparable in complexity to the earliest stages of the world’s first writing system, cuneiform, according to a study of mysterious signs engraved on figurines and other artefacts found in Germany. If confirmed, this pushes back the emergence of a proto-writing system by more than 30,000 years. Ancient humans have long made deliberate marks on objects, but some of the earliest groups of Homo sapiens to arrive in Europe around 45,000 years ago took this to a new level. Many of the artefacts they made, such as pendants, tools and figurines, were engraved with sequences of graphic symbols such as lines, crosses and dots. These groups also painted symbols on cave walls alongside depictions of animals, and the meaning of these symbols has been contentious. The use of sequences of symbols is …

Earliest known writing dates back over 40,000 years

Earliest known writing dates back over 40,000 years

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. New evidence published today in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences indicates humans experimented with symbolic writing as much as 40,000 years ago. If true, the discoveries dramatically recontextualize the history of communication, given the earliest known written languages are Mesopotamian proto-cuneiforms dating back to around 3000 BCE. “The artifacts date back to tens of thousands of years before the first writing systems, to the time when Homo sapiens left Africa, settled in Europe, and encountered Neanderthal,” explained Ewa Dutkiewicz, a study co-author and archaeologist at Berlin’s Museum of Prehistory and Early History. Dutkiewicz and colleagues have spent years analyzing 260 relics recovered from Stone Age cave sites in the Swabian Jura, a remote mountain range located in southwestern Germany. These include a small mammoth figurine carved from the extinct animal’s tusk along with the Adorant, a famous ivory carving that appears to depict a human-lion figure with outstretched arms. These and many other similar artifacts …

1.9 million-year-old finding points to the earliest evidence of humans outside of Africa

1.9 million-year-old finding points to the earliest evidence of humans outside of Africa

When a stone sits on the Earth’s surface, cosmic rays quietly pepper it, leaving behind rare isotopes like tiny time stamps. Bury the stone deep enough, and that cosmic “printing press” shuts off. From there, those isotopes decay in a predictable way. In geology, that is as close as you get to a stopwatch. That stopwatch, along with two other independent clocks, has helped researchers build a sharper timeline for ‘Ubeidiya, an early prehistoric site in Israel’s Jordan Valley. The site has long mattered to anyone trying to map how early humans moved beyond Africa. A new study argues the site is at least 1.9 million years old, older than many past estimates and among the earliest known records of early humans outside Africa. The work was led by Prof. Ari Matmon of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Prof. Omry Barzilai of Haifa University, and Prof. Miriam Belmaker of the University of Tulsa. Their approach leaned on three dating methods that ask the same question in different ways: how old are the sediments and artifacts …

Anthony Hopkins on The Silence of the Lambs and his earliest dreams

Anthony Hopkins on The Silence of the Lambs and his earliest dreams

This article was originally published in Radio Times magazine on 20 October 1994. It was only when he won an Oscar in 1992 for his part as Hannibal Lecter, the serial killer who cooked and ate his victims in The Silence of the Lambs, that Anthony Hopkins was convinced finally he’d become a decent actor. “After the old award came along I said to myself, ‘What’s to prove now? I’ve done it’.” Until then, he says, he’d wallowed in the troughs of insecurity, self-pity and alcoholism so common among our artistic brethren. Tedious stuff really. “Now I’m happy and at peace, with no axes to grind,” he says. Let’s hope that isn t really true. His brilliance is drawn from the furies lurking within him and, although today in Cardiff he is the very image of self-deprecating thespian bonhomie, as well as a mixture of hauteur and vulnerability, he adds: “In a way my parts have been therapy, providing me with a great purging of my emotions. They seem to have paralleled my own development. …

Stay Patient, Apple Fans: Siri AI Delayed Again to Late 2026 at the Earliest

Stay Patient, Apple Fans: Siri AI Delayed Again to Late 2026 at the Earliest

It’s Groundhog Day for Siri yet again, as Apple plans another in a long series of delays to the Siri AI upgrade, according to a Bloomberg report released on Wednesday. According to Bloomberg sources from inside Apple, the reinvented Siri voice assistant, including AI features reminiscent of Alexa Plus, has been delayed from the March iPhone iOS 24.6 update to a release later this year, potentially in May, September or later. A representative from Apple didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. Following repeated delays after announcing the advanced Siri in 2024, Apple gave a broad 2026 timeline for releasing the new voice assistant, widely expected to be included in iOS 26.4. Now, Bloomberg reports that the latest internal testing shows Siri still isn’t up to the task and is likely to remain out of reach for consumers for now.  This current version of Siri uses an architecture dubbed Linwood, combining Apple’s own large language model with technology from Google’s Gemini AI. The mix is expected to add AI tools such as new web searches …

JWST shakes up the hunt for earliest galaxy cluster

JWST shakes up the hunt for earliest galaxy cluster

The Hubble Space Telescope displayed what the Universe looks like. Over the course of 50 days, with a total of over 2 million seconds of observing time (the equivalent of 23 complete days), the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (XDF) was constructed from a portion of the prior Hubble Ultra Deep Field image. Combining light from ultraviolet through visible light and out to Hubble’s near-infrared limit, the XDF represents humanity’s deepest view of the cosmos: a record that stood until the JWST’s first deep field was released on July 11, 2022. Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team Its successor, JWST, now reveals how the Universe grew up. This tiny fraction of the JADES survey area, taken with JWST’s NIRCam instrument, showcases relatively nearby galaxies in detail, galaxies at intermediate distances that appear grouped together, and even ultra-distant galaxies that may be interacting or forming stars, despite their faint nature and red appearance. Even though we’ve been performing JWST science …

Our earliest vertebrate ancestors may have had four eyes

Our earliest vertebrate ancestors may have had four eyes

Illustration of Haikouichthys, a fish from the Cambrian period, with a second pair of eyes suggested by fossil evidence Xiangtong Lei, Sihang Zhang Over half a billion years ago, the world’s oldest known vertebrates seem to have sported an extra set of eyes – and humans may still carry a remnant of this ancient evolutionary innovation. Extraordinary fossils of two species of jawless fish called myllokunmingids were found by Peiyun Cong at Yunnan University in China and his colleagues between 2019 and 2024, on the banks of Dianchi Lake in south-west China. The ancient life forms found in this area, known as the Chengjiang biota, are preserved in exquisite detail. They date from around 518 million years ago, during a period known as the Cambrian, when life exploded in diversity, creating most of the major animal groups alive today. Importantly, the vertebrate fossils found by Cong’s team included preserved soft body parts and the creatures’ eyes. Complex eyes evolved independently in several groups of animals. Some invertebrates, such as insects, have compound eyes made up …