All posts tagged: Egyptian artifacts

Ancient Egyptians Used Correction Fluid to Fix Errors on Papyri

Ancient Egyptians Used Correction Fluid to Fix Errors on Papyri

The ancient Egyptians used an early version of correction fluid to fix errors on artworks and documents, researchers have found. The news was first reported by the Times of London. While readying a 3,300-year-old papyrus for the exhibition “Made in Ancient Egypt” at the Fitzwilliam Museum in England, museum staff noticed that a painted figure of a jackal had been altered to make it appear slimmer. The jackal is part of a scene from a copy of the Book of the Dead—a scroll made to guide the deceased through the underworld—prepared for the tomb of the royal scribe Ramose. In the vignette, Ramose walks alongside the jackal, which likely symbolizes the jackal-headed god Wepwawet, a pathfinder for armies and guardian of the dead. Related Articles White lines can be seen along the top and bottom of the jackal’s body and down the fronts of its hind legs. “It’s as if someone saw the original way the jackal was painted and said, ‘It’s too fat—make it thinner,’ so the artist has made a kind of ancient …

Long Misidentified, Object in Museum Is Oldest Drill Found in Egypt

Long Misidentified, Object in Museum Is Oldest Drill Found in Egypt

A small metal object excavated almost 100 years ago has been identified as the oldest known drilling tool yet found in Egypt. The news was reported by Archeology Today. The artifact came from a predynastic cemetery at the archeological site of Badari in Upper Egypt and dates to the late 4th millennium BCE. Part of the grave goods of an adult male, it is made of copper alloy and measures only about two and a half inches. A 1924 catalog entry at Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, where the object is housed, describes it as “a little awl of copper, with some leather thong wound round it.” But a new study, undertaken by researchers from Newcastle University and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna has determined that the tool is in fact the remains of what is known as a bow drill. Related Articles A prehistoric invention, a bow drill consists of a cord wrapped around a shaft and held taut by a bow, which is rapidly moved back and forth to spin the …

The U.S. Repatriated Seven Ancient Artifacts to Egypt

The U.S. Repatriated Seven Ancient Artifacts to Egypt

Thanks to the collaboration of several government organizations in the United States and Egypt, seven artifacts were recently repatriated to Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The objects had been smuggled from the country in separate cases and are from different time periods, according to Shaaban Abdel Gawad, director-general of the Repatriation of Antiquities Department and supervisor of the Antiquities Units in Ports. The news was first reported in Egyptian news outlet Ahram Online. Five of the objects in question were initially smuggled out of Egypt in 2017 (two mummified fish and a falcon head from the Ptolemaic period) and 2018 (a bronze amulet of Set, the ancient Egyptian god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners; a basald scarab; and a carved face). Related Articles The other two items—a painted wooden funerary figurine and a stone head from a statue—were given to the Egyptian embassy in Washington by an unnamed American citizen who felt they should be returned to Egypt. The repatriated objects were handed over to Ambassador Wael el-Naggar, assistant foreign minister for …