All posts tagged: moons

Korea Tests Ultra-Rugged Robot to Explore the Moon’s Mysterious Caves

Korea Tests Ultra-Rugged Robot to Explore the Moon’s Mysterious Caves

If humans finally colonize the Moon, lunar caves formed from primeval volcanic activity could provide shelter from cosmic radiation and extreme temperatures. But how does one go about safely exploring these uncharted caves before they venture in? Enter a team of scientists from South Korea who have built a simple rover prototype that can traverse rough terrain. What’s truly special about this robot are its sturdy wheels, made of flexible metal strips woven together into a helix-like pattern that give it the ability to expand and contract like a piece of kinetic art. “Experimental results show successful traversal of 200-millimeter [7.8 inches] obstacles, stable mobility on rocky and lunar soil simulant surfaces, and resilience to drop impacts simulating a 100-meter [328 feet] descent under lunar gravity,” write the scientists in a new paper published in the journal Science Robotics. Because it can grow from nine to 19.6 inches in diameter, a rover with these wheels is able to distribute weight more evenly along its body. The result is a bot robust enough to navigate tricky …

Mars may once have had a much larger moon

Mars may once have had a much larger moon

The Gale crater on Mars ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy A Mars crater may have once contained water that sloshed back and forth as a tide came and went. If that is true, it follows that Mars must have had a moon that was massive enough to exert a gravitational pull on the planet’s seas sufficient enough to create tides. Neither of the two moons it currently possesses are big enough for the job. Suniti Karunatillake at Louisiana State University and his colleagues have found that traces of tidal activity seem to be preserved in thin layers within sedimentary rocks in Gale crater. They analysed the sediment layers to obtain the period of the tides and the properties of the moon that helped cause them. If it indeed existed, it was 15 to 18 times as massive as Phobos, the largest of the Red Planet’s two present moons. This would still make it hundreds of thousands of times less massive than Earth’s moon. Today’s two Martian moons may in fact be remnants of the larger moon. Karunatillake …