All posts tagged: Poop

How Long Poop Stays In Your Body May Affect Your Health

How Long Poop Stays In Your Body May Affect Your Health

A “normal” poop schedule varies a lot from person to person. The NHS says anything from three times a week to thrice a day can be normal, especially if they’re smooth, easy-to-pass bowel movements. But according to a 2023 review published in the journal Gut, people’s “gut transit time” might be key to learning about their gut health. They think that differences in how long it takes people to pass a bowel movement might explain “large proportions of the gut microbiota compositional variation between people,” which may itself be linked to health issues. What might my poop schedule say about my health? The researchers looked at previous research that tracked how long it took food to pass through participants’ systems, as well as their microbiomes and conditions like IBS and cirrhosis of the liver. They found that people whose food’s journey from mouth to loo took a little longer tended to have more bacteria that feed on protein. And those with lower-fat, higher-carb diets seemed to have a faster transit time. Both very fast and …

How Do Astronauts Poop In Space?

How Do Astronauts Poop In Space?

Recently, the Artemis II crew took a trip to the moon and back. The astronauts involved – Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Jeremy Hansen, and Christina Koch – were the first to reach the satellite in over 50 years, and spent 10 whole days in space. A visit to the moon in the age of social media was a beautiful thing. Some people filmed the rocket’s launch from the window of their commercial flight. We got new, beautiful images of the Earth from space. But while some were touched by the drive, ingenuity, and ambition of the mission, I was left with a more prosaic question: what happens when astronauts need the loo? How do astronauts poop in space? Taking a trip to the toilet in a low-gravity environment is no easy feat. Previous missions, like Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, had no toilets. Astronauts used to tape plastic bags to their buttocks to capture the waste. Then, after a bowel movement, astronauts would seal the bag and knead in a chemical designed to kill bacteria. This …

Even astronauts get constipated in space

Even astronauts get constipated in space

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Travel is notoriously hard on your digestion. Jet lag, dehydration, stress, and even slight disruptions to a regular meal schedule can result in unpleasant bathroom difficulties. But the next time you’re struggling with toilet troubles away from home, try to remember: At least you’re not dealing with it in outer space. “I was thinking about how even on Earth, travel is one of the biggest constipation triggers,” Sarah Jane Bunger tells Popular Science. “[It’s] always going to make this perfect storm of constipation while on Earth. So it’s only going to be more and more exacerbated once you go outside Earth.” It’s Bunger’s job to think about these things. She’s the global research and development lead for Dulcolax, where she oversees anything and everything tied to new formulas and clinical activities for the laxative and stool softener. But even after more than 13 years in the business, she was honored to learn the medication was available to a new …

Real Housewives star Jen Shah says she and Elizabeth Holmes were assigned ‘poop duty together’ in prison

Real Housewives star Jen Shah says she and Elizabeth Holmes were assigned ‘poop duty together’ in prison

Get the latest entertainment news, reviews and star-studded interviews with our Independent Culture email Get the latest entertainment news with our free Culture newsletter Get the latest entertainment news with our free Culture newsletter Former Real Housewives of Salt Lake City star Jen Shah is opening up about bonding with Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes behind bars. Shah, 52, was arrested in March 2021 for her role in a nationwide telemarketing fraud that targeted elderly people. After initially denying her involvement, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud in July 2022. Holmes, 42, was convicted in January 2022 on four counts of fraud and conspiracy for lying about the capabilities of her biotech company’s blood testing technology and conning investors out of millions of dollars. Both were housed at Federal Prison Camp in Bryan, Texas — the same prison where Ghislaine Maxwell was held — and, according to Shah, bonded over “poop duty.” In a new interview with People, Shah said she made some “close friends” at the prison, including “Lizzy.” “When you come …

Everything Your Poop Schedule Says About Your Health

Everything Your Poop Schedule Says About Your Health

There is no single “normal” number of times to poop a week – it can range from three times a day to three times a week, says the NHS. But a 2025 study, which involved 1,400 adults, found there is a “Goldilocks [or ‘just right’] zone” for poop frequency, which is once to twice a day. What did the study involve? The study authors divided participants into four poop frequency groups: Constipated (one or two bowel movements per week), Low-normal (between three and six bowel movements per week), High-normal (between one and three bowel movements per day), and Diarrhoea (more than three bowel movements a day). Then, they looked at health markers in each group, including gut microbiomes and blood samples. What does my poop frequency say about my health? The scientists found that people whose gut microbiomes had more fibre-fermenting gut bacteria, which is often associated with good gut health, tended to poop once or twice a day. But bacteria linked to protein-related gut fermentation were likely to be stronger in those with constipation …

What Can a Picture of Your Poop Tell You About Your Health?

What Can a Picture of Your Poop Tell You About Your Health?

As the timeless children book so eloquently stated, everyone poops. But until now—in this modern biohacking, data-driven moment—very few people had thought to track those poops and harvest the findings for health reasons. This is where Throne, a wellness startup founded in 2023, comes into play. Their mission is simple: to create a world in which toilet trackers are as commonplace as smoke detectors, and provide the general public with valuable knowledge that for years has been regarded as, well, waste. “It’s amazing how much information we’ve just been literally flushing down the toilet,” says John Capodilupo, Throne’s chief product officer. As more people turn their attention to preventive medicine and self-optimization, start-ups have zeroed-in on every possible function of the human body as a category to both demystify and monetize. Under that umbrella, the trending topic of gut health has influenced everyday consumer products—probiotic sodas, popcorn with extra protein, fermented raw nuts—and inspired others to provide tools for digestive system maintenance. Companies like Viome, Seed, and Clooudie offer at-home gut health tests, probiotic and …

Should Poop Float or Sink?

Should Poop Float or Sink?

Forget checking your Oura ring data. If you really want insight into your health, you should check out your poop. Even if you don’t go to the lengths of mailing your excrement to a team of scientists to dig through, looking before you flush will give you important clues about your body. Poop frequency, color, size, and yes, buoyancy, can all be indicators of what kind of shape your gut health is in, and as you may know, gut health impacts everything, including immunity and brain health. Since most people don’t have a G.I. doc in their contacts they can call to talk about their floaters, we spoke to experts and did the shit talking for you. Does healthy poop float or sink? Gastroenterologist Joseph Salhab, DO, says that a healthy poop can float or sink, but it usually sinks. “Sinking stool generally means things are working as they should. It indicates normal fat absorption, good digestive function, and appropriate water content. It’s what I’d expect to see in someone with a well-functioning GI tract,” …

Bird poop powered this pre-Hispanic kingdom

Bird poop powered this pre-Hispanic kingdom

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. When it comes to the success of ancient civilizations, the first things that come to mind are typically their military strength, roads, and trade. New research, however, highlights a potential key to the strength of a pre-Incan society that is both surprising and slightly disgusting: seabird guano, also known as bird poop. The successful power in question is the Chincha Kingdom (1000 – 1400 CE), a coastal society that ruled over the Chincha Valley in present-day southern Peru. In the first half of the 15th century the kingdom was integrated into the better-known Inca Empire without conflict. But what  could the kingdom have used bird poop for? The answer is fertilizer, specifically for corn, according to a study published today in the journal new PLOS One. Ceremonial digging stick or paddle from coastal Peru showing seabirds and possible maize sprouting from abstracted fish and stepped-terrace motifs. Image: The Met Museum 1979.206.1025. “Pre-Hispanic communities in southern Peru used seabird guano to …

Puppy Bowl Trainer on Teaching 125 Puppies to Not Poop on the Field

Puppy Bowl Trainer on Teaching 125 Puppies to Not Poop on the Field

Victoria Schade may not wear a Team Ruff or Team Fluff bandana, but she is arguably the real MVP of the Puppy Bowl. Schade has been the game’s lead trainer since Puppy Bowl III, which works out to 20 years (140 in dog years!) and makes her tenure half-a-decade longer than referee Dan Schachner, who has long been the human face of the canine Super Bowl counter-programming. Not that anyone is looking at that dude amid all the cuteness. Sorry, Dan. Sunday’s Puppy Bowl XXII, a yearly adoption event disguised as a competition, features 125 puppies and 14 senior dogs. Of that pack, 15 have special needs, and “every single one is perfect,” as Schade lovingly (and correctly) put it to The Hollywood Reporter. Working with the special needs dogs, including this year the three-legged Wynonna and the deaf and vision-impaired Eleanor, is “a great joy, because they surprise us,” Schade said. “We never discount pups based on how many legs they have or whether or not they’re sighted. It’s really beautiful to watch how …

Poop DNA tests and AI dog surveillance: The tech changing pet care.

Poop DNA tests and AI dog surveillance: The tech changing pet care.

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. It is every pet owner’s worst nightmare: their beloved furry friend going missing. In 2025, a dog named Ziggy made a break for it and bolted during a road trip with his human, a California woman named Surely. Previously, the odds of Surely ever seeing her four-legged friend again wouldn’t be in her favor. The search effort would have likely hinged on fliers, phone calls, and a decent amount of luck.  Thankfully, Ziggy was eventually reunited with Surely, though not because of those analogue outreach efforts. The success story was made possible by a rapidly growing national database of dog photos and a powerful AI search tool maintained by the nonprofit Petco Love Lost. In building out its dog database, the organization is utilizing image-recognition technology often associated with more controversial forms of human surveillance and reorienting it to help pets.  “We need to plug into all the places where people report lost and found pets to make sure …