All posts tagged: PreHispanic

Bird poop powered this pre-Hispanic kingdom

Bird poop powered this pre-Hispanic kingdom

Get the Popular Science daily newsletterđź’ˇ Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. When it comes to the success of ancient civilizations, the first things that come to mind are typically their military strength, roads, and trade. New research, however, highlights a potential key to the strength of a pre-Incan society that is both surprising and slightly disgusting: seabird guano, also known as bird poop. The successful power in question is the Chincha Kingdom (1000 – 1400 CE), a coastal society that ruled over the Chincha Valley in present-day southern Peru. In the first half of the 15th century the kingdom was integrated into the better-known Inca Empire without conflict. But what  could the kingdom have used bird poop for? The answer is fertilizer, specifically for corn, according to a study published today in the journal new PLOS One. Ceremonial digging stick or paddle from coastal Peru showing seabirds and possible maize sprouting from abstracted fish and stepped-terrace motifs. Image: The Met Museum 1979.206.1025. “Pre-Hispanic communities in southern Peru used seabird guano to …

France and Mexico Agree to Exchange Pair of Pre-Hispanic Manuscripts

France and Mexico Agree to Exchange Pair of Pre-Hispanic Manuscripts

In May 2025, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Mexico City. It was Macron’s first official visit to Mexico, and was an important step in Mexico’s recent attempts to bolster trade relations with Europe. While much of the meeting focused on economic relations between the countries, Sheinbaum also announced that France and Mexico agreed to temporarily exchange a pair of handwritten codices. The Codex Azcatitlán, housed in Paris’s Bibliothèque Nationale de France, will travel to Mexico City, while the Biblioteca Nacional de AntropologĂ­a e Historia will loan its Codex Boturini to Paris. Due to conservation concerns, neither are frequently on view in their respective libraries, and they rarely travel, according to The Art Newspaper. Related Articles Both pre-Hispanic illustrated manuscripts tell the story of the Aztecs’ migration to Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City). The Italian historian for whom the 16th century Codex Boturini is named was forced to leave the manuscript behind when he left what was then known as “New Spain”; it has remained in Mexico since 1825. Mexico has …