All posts tagged: sadism

People with a preference for staying up late show higher tendencies for everyday sadism

People with a preference for staying up late show higher tendencies for everyday sadism

A recent study published in the journal Chronobiology International suggests that people who naturally prefer staying up late might be more likely to exhibit sadistic personality traits. The findings provide evidence that night owls tend to derive more pleasure from inflicting harm on others compared to early risers. This relationship helps scientists understand how harmful personality traits might have adapted to specific environments, such as the cover of darkness. The research was conducted by Heng Li, a scientist at the Center for Linguistic, Literary and Cultural Studies at Sichuan International Studies University in Chongqing, China. Li designed the research to explore how an individual’s biological clock relates to negative, antisocial behavioral tendencies. Specifically, the scientist focused on a biological concept known as chronotype. Chronotype refers to a person’s natural physical inclination to sleep and be active at certain times of the day. Some people naturally wake up early and feel most alert in the morning, earning them the nickname of morning larks. Others feel most awake and productive late at night, making them night owls. …

Incarcerated men with sexual sadism show distinct anatomical brain traits

Incarcerated men with sexual sadism show distinct anatomical brain traits

A recent study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research reveals that men who have committed sexually sadistic crimes possess enlarged brain tissue in areas responsible for processing visual information and understanding the minds of others. These anatomical differences offer a biological window into an extreme form of violence. The physical brain traits identified by the researchers might eventually help medical and legal professionals better understand and assess the motivations behind severe sexual offenses. The societal impact of these offenses is massive. The United States Department of Justice reports over half a million victims of sexual assault every single year. The individuals who commit these crimes are driven by a wide variety of motives, making them a diverse and complicated group to study. Sexual sadism is a psychiatric condition where a person experiences sexual arousal and gratification by inflicting physical or emotional pain on another person. When this desire is carried out without consent, it often leads to devastating violence and lasting trauma for victims. The criminal justice system heavily penalizes these acts, often resulting …

Why Kind People Join Cruel Crowds: Risk of Collective Sadism

Why Kind People Join Cruel Crowds: Risk of Collective Sadism

Sadists are those people who take pleasure in the pain others experience. Although sadism has been recognized as a behavioral concern for over 100 years (Krafft-Ebing, 1898), Millon (2011) identified four distinct expressions of sadism, each driven by different psychological needs. Understanding these forms helps us recognize how cruelty shows up in everyday life and in broader social movements. Spineless sadism is marked by insecurity, false bravado, and cowardice. Tyrannical sadism is driven by the desire to use and abuse power. Enforcing sadism is expressed by individuals who take pleasure enforcing punishment on those they feel “deserve” it. Explosive sadism shows up in people whose cruelty erupts in unpredictable ways, and their fury can spill over everyone in their vicinity. Is there a Normal Level of Sadism? Not every spectator at a paramilitary operation or UFC match is a sadist, but many people do possess mild sadistic tendencies. The “everyday sadist” exhibits a willingness to go to some effort to cause suffering for another (Buckels et al., 2013). They may make jokes at others’ expense, …

Psychopathy and sadism show opposite associations with reproductive success

Psychopathy and sadism show opposite associations with reproductive success

New research published in Frontiers in Psychology provides evidence that personality traits associated with malevolence have contrasting relationships with reproductive success. The study suggests that while psychopathy is linked to having more children at a younger age, sadism is associated with having fewer children and starting a family later in life. Behavioral scientists have spent decades categorizing dark personality traits. The most prominent model is known as the Dark Triad. This model includes psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Psychopathy involves a lack of empathy and high impulsivity. Narcissism is defined by grandiosity and entitlement. Machiavellianism is characterized by strategic manipulation. Scholars later proposed expanding this model to the Dark Tetrad. This newer framework adds sadism to the list. Sadism is distinct because it involves deriving pleasure from inflicting pain or watching others suffer. A major question in psychology is whether sadism and psychopathy are truly different traits. Their definitions overlap significantly, leading some to argue they are the same construct. Evolutionary psychologists are interested in these traits to see if they offer survival or reproductive advantages. …