All posts tagged: Vera Rubin Observatory

Astronomers find evidence of two planets colliding 11,000 light-years away

Astronomers find evidence of two planets colliding 11,000 light-years away

When Anastasios Tzanidakis was sifting through some older telescope observations, he stumbled across something that should not be occurring. A star around 11,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Puppis, which had previously been relatively stable, has begun to flicker in ways that are uncommon for this type of star (similar to our sun). “The light from the star was relatively constant over time, until 2016; then there were three drops in brightness in the light output. Then in 2021, it absolutely exploded in brightness,” said Tzanidakis, who is currently pursuing his PhD in astronomy at the University of Washington. “The behaviour of these stars was strange. Normally they are stable. So we were asking ourselves, ‘What is happening?’” The answer to Tzanidakis’ question, as pieced together by comprehensive analysis of several telescope observations taken over years, along with a large amount of archived data from a variety of sources, ultimately leads to the conclusion that it is possible that two planets from that distant solar system may have collided with each other. The collision …

Physicists propose a new way to spot supermassive black hole pairs

Physicists propose a new way to spot supermassive black hole pairs

Supermassive black holes rarely travel alone. Most large galaxies hide one at the center, and when galaxies collide, the two central black holes can end up bound together. Astronomers have seen plenty of wide pairs. The tighter ones, the kind that spiral inward and eventually merge, have been much harder to pin down. Researchers at the University of Oxford and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) think the missing systems may be giving themselves away anyway, in brief, repeating flashes of starlight. In a paper published today in Physical Review Letters, they argue that a tight supermassive black hole binary could act like a moving magnifying glass, repeatedly boosting the light from individual stars in the same galaxy. “Supermassive black holes act as natural telescopes,” said Dr Miguel Zumalacárregui from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. “Because of their enormous mass and compact size, they strongly bend passing light. Starlight from the same host galaxy can be focused into extraordinarily bright images, a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing.” Artistic impression …