Florida DeSantis Stop WOKE Act violates First Amendment, court rules
Florida’s “anti-woke” law restricting how professors can teach about race and gender at public colleges and universities violates the First Amendment, a divided federal appeals court ruled Tuesday. It’s a major blow to one of Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis’ signature culture war policies. The 2-1 decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit keeps Florida from enforcing the higher-education provisions of the so-called Stop WOKE Act, a 2022 law DeSantis championed as part of his broader campaign against critical race theory, diversity programs and what he called “woke” ideology in schools and workplaces. Judge Britt Grant, an appointee of President Donald Trump, rejected Florida’s argument that professors’ classroom speech belongs to the state because they are paid by the government. “If the First Amendment offers any boundary of protection at all for public university classrooms, this statute crosses it,” Grant wrote. The majority said the case forced the court to address a question the Supreme Court has left open: how much First Amendment protection public university professors have when teaching. “Hearing an …








