All posts tagged: AMR

Can photocatalytic materials combat AMR

Can photocatalytic materials combat AMR

Spectrum Blue explores the historical resistance to innovation in medicine, drawing parallels with the current challenge of antimicrobial resistance and the potential of new technologies like photocatalytic materials to address it. We like to think of innovation as inevitable. In reality, it is often resisted, especially when it asks us to act on what we cannot see. The discovery of germ theory In the 1840s, Ignaz Semmelweis was working in the maternity wards of the Vienna General Hospital, where two nearly identical clinics produced very different outcomes. In one, staffed by physicians and medical students, women frequently died from puerperal fever. In the other, run by midwives, mortality was significantly lower. The discrepancy was persistent and unexplained. The turning point came after the death of Semmelweis’s colleague, Jakob Kolletschka, who developed a fatal infection following a scalpel injury during an autopsy. The symptoms closely resembled those of the women dying in the clinic. Semmelweis drew a connection that others had not: material from cadavers, carried on the hands of physicians, was somehow causing disease. Without …

Growing levels of microplastics contribute to AMR, study finds

Growing levels of microplastics contribute to AMR, study finds

New research from Plymouth Marine Laboratory shows that pathogenic and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria colonise microplastics in the natural environment. Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5mm in size and are extremely widespread pollutants. It is estimated that over 125 trillion particles have accumulated in the ocean (from the surface to the seabed), and they have also been detected in soils, rivers, lakes, animals, and the human body. An emerging concern associated with these substrates is the microbial communities that rapidly establish on particle surfaces, forming complex biofilms known as the ‘plastisphere’. These communities may often include pathogenic (disease-causing) or antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria. Therefore, the researchers have called for urgent action for waste management and strongly recommend wearing gloves when partaking in any beach cleans. The role of wastewater in spreading antimicrobial-resistant bacteria Wastewater treatment plants or solid waste landfill sites have been proposed to spread, boost, or influence the evolution of antimicrobial resistance and pathogens in nature. This could increase the risk to human health, meaning it’s vital that more is understood about the interactions between …