All posts tagged: asteroid impact

The asteroid that killed the dinosaurs was more odd than expected

The asteroid that killed the dinosaurs was more odd than expected

The asteroid that ended the age of dinosaurs may have been far rarer, drier and less sulfur-rich than scientists once thought. Traces buried in clay now point toward an unusual meteorite with roots in a distant part of the solar system. Nickel isotopes preserved at the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods indicate that the Chicxulub impactor probably resembled a carbonaceous chondrite of the Ornans class, known as a CO chondrite. The findings came from researchers working in Paris, Brussels, Vienna and at the University of British Columbia. The team analyzed samples collected from impact clay layers in Denmark, Spain and Italy. CO chondrites represent a tiny fraction of meteorites recovered on Earth. They also contain fewer volatile substances, including carbon, zinc, water and sulfur, than several meteorite groups previously proposed as the Chicxulub projectile. Dr. Philippe Claeys, a visiting professor at the University of British Columbia, in front of an exhibit at the Pacific Museum of Earth. (CREDIT: University of British Columbia) “Carbonaceous chondrites of the Ornans class are definitely not like the …

Violent asteroid impacts may have helped spark life on early Earth

Violent asteroid impacts may have helped spark life on early Earth

Long before oceans teemed with life, Earth endured relentless violence. Asteroids slammed into its surface again and again, reshaping the young planet. These impacts once seemed purely destructive. New research now suggests they may have helped create the conditions needed for life to begin. Scientists at Southwest Research Institute used advanced modeling to study how early impacts altered Earth’s crust. Their findings reveal a world where collisions opened pathways for water and heat deep underground. These environments, known as hydrothermal systems, may have supported the earliest chemical steps toward life. Amanda Alexander, lead author of the study, describes the importance of the work. “This modeling is both novel and crucial for understanding the earliest environments life may have emerged from,” she said. A Violent Beginning For A Young Planet Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Soon after, it entered a chaotic period marked by intense bombardment. Large space rocks struck the surface at extreme speeds. Each collision released immense energy. SwRI Institute Scientist Dr. Simone Marchi created this artistic rendering of early Earth, which …

Lunar asteroid strike in 2032 could trigger moonquakes and meteor storms on Earth

Lunar asteroid strike in 2032 could trigger moonquakes and meteor storms on Earth

Late in 2024, astronomers spotted a new near-Earth asteroid named 2024 YR4. By mid-2025, its improved orbit tracking raised an unusual possibility: the space rock could hit the Moon on Dec. 22, 2032, with about a 4% chance. That scenario is the focus of a new arXiv preprint led by Yifan He of Tsinghua University and co-authors. Their work asks a simple question with big consequences. If a 60-meter asteroid slams into the Moon, what would you see, what would instruments record, and what risks would follow for Earth’s space hardware? The team describes 2024 YR4 as an Apollo-class asteroid whose path crosses both Earth’s and the Moon’s orbits. In their modeling, an impact would occur at about 14.1 kilometers per second. That speed would turn a single strike into a physics experiment that unfolds in seconds, then echoes for years. A low-odds collision with a high-energy punch In the study, the asteroid’s kinetic energy at impact reaches about 3 × 10^16 joules. The authors compare that to roughly 6.5 megatons of TNT. On the …