The Trump administration on Thursday accused Chinese entities of waging “industrial-scale campaigns” to rip off U.S. artificial intelligence systems, and said it will explore ways to hold the foreign actors accountable. “There is nothing innovative about systematically extracting and copying the innovations of American industry,” Michael Kratsios, the top science and technology advisor to President Donald Trump, said in a memo on alleged Chinese “distillation” operations to train smaller AI models off of larger ones. The U.S. government has previously accused China of targeting American AI technology and intellectual property. Kratsios warned that as it gets easier to detect and prevent large-scale “distillation” operations, the entities that “build their AI capabilities on such fragile foundations” should lose confidence in “the integrity and reliability of the models they produce.” U.S. information indicates that the campaigns to “distill” U.S. frontier AI systems are coming from mostly China-based entities, he said. The efforts involve using tens of thousands of proxy accounts and jailbreaking techniques to secretly “expose proprietary information,” Kratsios said. Attempts to copy U.S. models through “surreptitious, …