How Empedocles Used Love and Strife to Explain the Universe
Summary The universe is driven by two core forces: Love unites elements, while Strife separates them. Reality is composed of four fundamental roots: earth, air, fire, and water, which are eternally mixed and divided. A cosmic cycle dictates reality, with Love and Strife continuously alternating in their dominance over the universe. Conflict is necessary for existence; Strife creates the distinct forms and individuals that make up our world. Show more The Ancient Greeks saw the universe as unstable, full of change and drama. They thought reality itself was dynamic. They believed that everything was constantly shifting and that nothing remained constant: cities could rise and then crumble, seasons would change, and friendships would begin and end. In this ever-changing world stepped Empedocles, an amazing thinker from early Greek philosophy. In fact, he was more than just a philosopher. He is also considered a poet, physician, and politician. Historical accounts indicate that he even wore clothes fitting for a prophet. Empedocles and a Universe Made From Four Elements Landscape With Ceres (Allegory of Earth), Jan Brueghel the Younger, 1630s. Source: Artvee …
