Pee changes how some mushrooms ‘talk’
Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Mushrooms are social butterflies. Seemingly small communities of fungi separated by hundreds of feet are frequently connected via vast underground webs known as mycelial networks. While these allow the fungi to share vital information about their surroundings and environmental conditions, researchers still know very little about how these networks truly function. A team of mycologists in Japan recently highlighted one fungi group’s remarkable, highly dynamic communications. Their particularly unique type of mushroom chatter that can be easily influenced by one thing that all animals release—urine. Their findings are published in the journal Scientific Reports. Ectomycorrhizal fungi belong to a larger group known as ammonia fungi. As their name implies, they heavily depend on soil ammonia levels to grow and spread. Urine contains large amounts of urea, a chemical predecessor to ammonia. With this in mind, researchers led by Yu Fukasawa at Tohoku University in Sendai attached electrodes to 37 ectomycorrhizal mushrooms growing on the floor of an oak forest. …



