Rechargeable solar battery ‘bottles the Sun’ for a rainy day or a cold night
Solar panels stop working when the sky goes dark. That simple fact has pushed energy researchers into a stubborn problem: how to hang on to the sun’s power once the light is gone. At UC Santa Barbara, scientists say they have built a molecule that does exactly that, not by storing electricity, but by packing solar energy into chemical bonds and holding it there until heat is needed. The work, published in Science, centers on a modified organic compound called pyrimidone, which can absorb sunlight, shift into a high-energy form, and later snap back, releasing heat on demand. The idea belongs to a field known as molecular solar thermal energy storage, or MOST. Instead of routing solar energy into large battery packs or the power grid, MOST systems store that energy directly inside a material. “We typically describe it as a rechargeable solar battery,” said Han Nguyen, a doctoral student in the Han Group and the study’s lead author. “It stores sunlight, and it can be recharged.” Nguyen said the team thinks of the process …




