Zhang Youxia, first vice president of the Central Military Commission, at Place Tiananmen in Beijing, September 30, 2025. FLORENCE LO / REUTERS As the highest-ranking officer in the military hierarchy after Xi Jinping himself, Zhang Youxia appeared to be the only general able to evade purges thanks to his status and his close relationship with the Chinese leader. Yet, he too has now fallen. On Saturday, January 24, the Ministry of Defense announced that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was opening an investigation into the 75-year-old, who, as first-ranking vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, held responsibilities equivalent to those of a chief of the General Staff and a defense minister – though in China, the role of minister is much weaker than in other systems. His removal has sparked deep concerns about loyalty and stability within the world’s second most powerful military. Appointed to the highest rank with Xi’s backing, and as one of the few generals with real combat experience – his father fought alongside Xi’s father during the civil war – …