All posts tagged: Technion

Technion scientists measure ultrafast quantum light pulses for the first time

Technion scientists measure ultrafast quantum light pulses for the first time

A light pulse is technically empty, yet capable of carrying a trillion photons in a single burst. That is part of what makes bright squeezed vacuum, or BSV, so strange. It is formally treated as a vacuum state of light, meaning its average electric field is zero. Yet in single shots, its quantum fluctuations can swell into extremely intense pulses. In the new Technion study, researchers finally pinned down how long those individual pulses last, and the answer lands deep in the ultrafast realm: about 27.2 femtoseconds. The work, published in Optica, comes from researchers at the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, led by Dr. Michael Krüger and Ph.D. student Yuval Kern. The team also included Prof. Oren Cohen, Prof. Pavel Sidorenko, and Prof. Ido Kaminer, with contributions from Andrei Rasputnyi of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light in Erlangen, Germany. Dr. Michael Krüger (left) and Ph.D. student Yuval Kern. (CREDIT: Technion) A quantum pulse with a split personality Ordinary intense laser light, described as coherent-state light, has only weak quantum fluctuations. …

Darkness can move faster than light without breaking relativity

Darkness can move faster than light without breaking relativity

A dark point inside a wave of light sounds like a contradiction. It is also something researchers say they have now viewed in real time, moving so quickly that, by one measure, it outran light itself. That claim comes from a team led by researchers at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, whose study in Nature describes direct measurements of what they call optical phase singularities, tiny spots where a light wave’s amplitude falls to zero. These “dark points,” also known as vortices, are not bits of matter. They do not carry energy or information. That is why, the team says, their motion can appear to exceed light speed without violating Einstein’s limit. The work confirms a theoretical idea dating back to the 1970s. Physicists had long predicted that singularities inside wave fields could show extreme, even formally unbounded, velocities, especially when pairs of opposite-charge singularities are created or annihilated. Until now, that prediction had remained out of experimental reach. UTEM illustration (a) and image (b) illustrating the microscope column, electron spectrometer and detectors, optical setup, …