All posts tagged: intestinal

Early PFAS exposure linked to increased intestinal inflammation in children

Early PFAS exposure linked to increased intestinal inflammation in children

New research from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has found that exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during pregnancy and early childhood is associated with higher levels of intestinal inflammation in childhood later in life. The study, published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, tracked children from three birth cohorts in the United States and Mexico for up to 11 years. Researchers found that higher exposure to PFAS before and shortly after birth was consistently linked to elevated levels of faecal calprotectin, a recognised biomarker of intestinal inflammation. The findings suggest that environmental exposure during critical stages of development could influence long-term gut health and potentially increase susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While the study does not prove PFAS cause IBD, it strengthens evidence that early-life exposure may play a role in disease development. Researchers analysed PFAS exposure before birth PFAS, often referred to as “forever chemicals,” are widely used in consumer and industrial products including non-stick cookware, food packaging, stain-resistant textiles, and firefighting foams. Their resistance to degradation allows them …

Bonnie Tyler is ‘very unwell’ but out of coma after emergency intestinal surgery

Bonnie Tyler is ‘very unwell’ but out of coma after emergency intestinal surgery

Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler is out of a coma but remains “very unwell” in intensive care, her spokesperson has said. The 74-year-old, famed for her 80s hit “Total Eclipse of the Heart,” was rushed to the hospital last month in Faro, Portugal, where she received emergency intestinal surgery. She was placed in a medically induced coma to aid her recovery. In a statement posted on the star’s website, her spokesperson said Tyler was healing. “Although her condition is improving, it is a slow process,” the post read. “Her doctors remain confident that she will make a good recovery but it is going to take time.” Tyler’s 30-date tour — which was scheduled to begin July 20 in Dinslaken, Germany with a homecoming gig taking …

Roman soldiers defending Hadrian’s Wall had intestinal parasites

Roman soldiers defending Hadrian’s Wall had intestinal parasites

Roman soldiers might have had enemies inside their bodies Andrea Matone / Alamy Despite their reputation for advanced sanitation, ancient Romans at a major fort in northern England were probably suffering from a range of digestive ailments caused by parasites. The fort of Vindolanda, near Hadrian’s Wall and occupied by Roman soldiers from the 1st to the 4th century CE, would have been no place for anyone with a delicate stomach, suggest the results of excavations of the site’s sewage pits. Piers Mitchell at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues collected and analysed nearly 60 sediment samples from a latrine drain that serviced a communal toilet thought to have been in use in the 3rd century. Using microscopy, they found the eggs of two intestinal parasites: roundworm and whipworm. They also found traces of a single-celled parasite called Giardia duodenalis, which they identified using antibodies that bind exclusively to this organism’s proteins. All three cause gastrointestinal illnesses that can be severe in children, the elderly or immunocompromised people. “Despite their best efforts to create …