All posts tagged: loosens

Trump energy department loosens rules on nuclear safety

Trump energy department loosens rules on nuclear safety

For the last several months, nuclear startups have been raising large sums of money — well over $1 billion so far. Data centers and their thirst for electricity has been one driving force. But recent changes to federal nuclear safety policies could be another accelerant that helps clear the way for speedy reactor development and at a potential cost to human and environmental health. The Trump administration has quietly changed how the Department of Energy oversees the safety and security of nuclear power plants built on its properties, according to a report from NPR. About a third of the rulebook has been axed, and several sections have been heavily revised. Previous requirements, including those aimed at limiting groundwater and environmental contamination, are now suggestions, and workers can be exposed to higher doses of radiation. Plant security protocols are now largely up to the company. The new rules were developed without public comment or notice, according to NPR. They only apply to reactors built on DOE property; those built elsewhere are still subject to Nuclear Regulatory Commission …

Scientists discover why smoking loosens teeth and eats away at bone

Scientists discover why smoking loosens teeth and eats away at bone

The first place tobacco often shows its damage is not the lungs. It is the mouth. If you smoke, your gums face a daily chemical assault. Over time, that can turn mild irritation into a chronic disease that loosens teeth and eats away at bone. Scientists have long known smoking makes periodontitis worse. The condition is a severe, ongoing inflammation of gum tissue. It starts when microbes slip into the gums and the immune system reacts in an unhealthy way. As the reaction continues, gums pull back. The bone that anchors teeth weakens. Teeth can loosen and fall out. Now, researchers say they have pinned down key cellular changes that help explain why smokers often develop faster, more severe disease. A team from Sun Yat-sen University in China used a high-resolution method to map gene activity in gum tissue. Construction of a single-cell resolution spatial transcriptomic atlas of human gingivae. (CREDIT: International Journal of Oral Science) The study points to a chain reaction that begins at the gum surface, spreads through support cells, then escalates …