All posts tagged: metajets

Tiny ‘metajets’ could use light to steer sails for interstellar travel

Tiny ‘metajets’ could use light to steer sails for interstellar travel

An artist’s impression of a light sail RICHARD BIZLEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Interstellar travel propelled by light just got one step closer. Light sails, which are huge sheets pushed along by light that bounces off of them, may be the best way to travel enormous distances through space, and now we may have a way to steer them. “We knew already that any light or laser can impart momentum transfer, but now we can control the direction as well,” says Kaushik Kudtarkar at Texas A&M University. He and his colleagues created a tiny device called a metajet that uses refraction of light, not just reflection, to move in more than one direction at once. The device is a material called a metasurface, an extremely thin sheet textured to manipulate light. In this case, the researchers flipped that on its head, using the light to manipulate the metasurface. A series of tiny pillars on the material steers the light that hits it, with the size and pattern of the pillars controlling the strength and direction of the …

Laser-powered, ‘metajets’ could be the future of interstellar flight

Laser-powered, ‘metajets’ could be the future of interstellar flight

Alpha Centauri sits more than four light-years away, close enough to fascinate generations of dreamers and far enough to make today’s rockets look painfully limited. At current speeds, a trip there would take far longer than a human lifetime, or even many civilizations. A new set of experiments points to a very different idea, one in which light itself does the pushing. Engineers at Texas A&M University have built tiny devices that can be lifted, pushed and steered by laser light without any physical contact. The objects, called metajets, move because their surfaces are carefully structured to redirect light in ways that generate force. In the lab, that force was strong enough to produce not just motion across a surface but controlled movement in three dimensions. The work comes from Dr. Shoufeng Lan, an assistant professor in the J. Mike Walker ’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, and researchers in his Lab for Advanced Nanophotonics. Their study describes a way to build control into the material itself, rather than relying only on shaping the incoming beam. …