All posts tagged: mind

Why Each Octopus Arm Has a Mind of Its Own

Why Each Octopus Arm Has a Mind of Its Own

Octopuses are clever enough to unscrew jars from the inside and throw sand at their annoying neighbors. But only a fraction of their smarts come from their doughnut-shaped brains. Over two-thirds of their roughly 500 million neurons reside in eight sucker-studded arms—a kind of distributed intelligence unique to cephalopods. Each of these powerful appendages can move in any direction and taste and feel with exquisite sensitivity. A nerve ring connecting all eight arms enables explorations of the seafloor that is not always governed by the central brain upstairs. What’s it like when your arms have minds of their own? Many mysteries—anatomical, behavioral, and philosophical—remain. But here’s some of what scientists have been able to learn about these unorthodox invertebrates. Source link

The Unfragile Mind | Psychology Today

The Unfragile Mind | Psychology Today

Between a quarter and a fifth of young people in the UK now suffer a mental disorder by psychiatrists’ criteria, and over a half of young people say they have or have in the past suffered a mental disorder. One in six adults in America is prescribed psychiatric medication. These statistics represent a huge and relatively recent shift in how our society thinks about problems of thinking, feeling and being; it’s clear that, in Western society, by the terms with which we currently define it, our mental health is getting worse. I work as a general practitioner in the UK, and around 90% of clinical encounters to manage mental ill-health take place not in hospitals or with specialist psychiatrists, but with doctors in the community like myself. Between a third and a half of my consultations touch on mental illness. Many factors have influenced this shift, and because so much discussion of it takes place online, opinion about causes has become polarised. One view is that the rise is due to a welcome and long-overdue …

Neuroscience of Asynchronous Development in the Bright Mind

Neuroscience of Asynchronous Development in the Bright Mind

“If you are always trying to be normal, you may never know how amazing you can be.” –Maya Angelou There is a great body of evidence in neuroscience indicating that our individuality originates within our unique brains. Recent studies illuminate that each of our brains is as distinctive as a fingerprint. With advances in brain mapping and imaging software, we know no two brains are identical — which makes sense. We each have our own genetic makeup, process information from our environment through our five senses (sight, taste, touch, smell, and hearing) in our own ways, express unique ways of emotional processing, and have specific autobiographical memories. As a neuroscientist, I believe we are barely scratching the surface in our understanding of the human brain, both with regard to what we think we know and the vast world of the unknown. If you happen to be bright and have quirky behaviors, then your brain, body, and particular physiology may be at the core of how you navigate the world. Early in 2006, a foundational study …

I was ready to spend twice as much on headphones until this one changed my mind

I was ready to spend twice as much on headphones until this one changed my mind

While I grew up listening to music on hand-me-down Sony headphones, I’ve been an earbuds person for as long as I can remember. They’re small, they disappear into a pocket, and they’ve never given me a reason to look for anything bigger. That is, until I booked a long-haul flight recently for a much-needed vacation and realized my earbuds weren’t going to cut it. Airports and airplanes are practically designed to make you wish you had a proper pair of over-ear headphones, and they frankly fit the travel aesthetic far better than earbuds ever could. So, I started looking for a proper pair, fully prepared to spend flagship money on the classic picks. Well, thank the lord I didn’t, because a budget pair changed my mind. The Baseus Inspire XH1 are incredible at their price point Sound by Bose, without the Bose price One brand I’ve always thought is wildly underrated is Baseus. My entire room, which I also use as my office, is scattered with their gear. I ditched my Apple AirPods for Baseus’s …

I was ready to spend twice as much on headphones until this one changed my mind

I was ready to spend twice as much on headphones until this one changed my mind

While I grew up listening to music on hand-me-down Sony headphones, I’ve been an earbuds person for as long as I can remember. They’re small, they disappear into a pocket, and they’ve never given me a reason to look for anything bigger. That is, until I booked a long-haul flight recently for a much-needed vacation and realized my earbuds weren’t going to cut it. Airports and airplanes are practically designed to make you wish you had a proper pair of over-ear headphones, and they frankly fit the travel aesthetic far better than earbuds ever could. So, I started looking for a proper pair, fully prepared to spend flagship money on the classic picks. Well, thank the lord I didn’t, because a budget pair changed my mind. The Baseus Inspire XH1 are incredible at their price point Sound by Bose, without the Bose price One brand I’ve always thought is wildly underrated is Baseus. My entire room, which I also use as my office, is scattered with their gear. I ditched my Apple AirPods for Baseus’s …

What Goes on in the Mind of a Suicidal Priest?

What Goes on in the Mind of a Suicidal Priest?

In a recent report during Men’s Mental Health Week, The Irish Catholic newspaper quoted a parish priest who said: “Priests are not immune to mental health struggles.” Priests are not immune to mental health struggles, PP says during Men’s Mental Health Week – The Irish Catholic Fr Michael Toomey, of St Carlo Acutis Parish Pastoral Area in the Diocese of Waterford and Lismore, said in a homily: Over the past number of years here in Ireland and around the world, and as recently as earlier this year in our own area, priests have died by suicide… There is a tendency to place priests on a pedestal [*this was surely the case prior to 1990, but not currently], expecting them to always be strong, joyful, and immune to the struggles of life. But priests are not superhuman; they are men with emotions, challenges, and vulnerabilities, just like everyone else. They carry their own wounds while still attending to the wounded…Sadly, when I was 13, a very dear priest who encouraged me to be an altar server …

I went on a Falkland Islands battlefield tour – one thing blew my mind | World | News

I went on a Falkland Islands battlefield tour – one thing blew my mind | World | News

Express reporter Adam Toms went on a Falklands battlefield tour (Image: Jonathan Buckmaster) The Falkland Islands are very far away from the UK and yet when you are there, you feel right at home. The archipelago in the South Atlantic is unmistakably British, down to everyone inviting me into their houses for a cup of tea. A relatively short time ago, their sovereignty was fought for and won by brave military servicemen, and today inhabitants are as proud to be the King’s subjects more than ever. Union Flags fly proudly over a small but formidable and ambitious territory, a massive one is painted on the roof of Coleen Biggs’ house. A bust of Margaret Thatcher stands next to Stanley’s war memorial, looking out into the bay. “Rejoice!” the then-Prime Minister commanded after news arrived that the Argentines had been ousted from the islands in June 1982. Islanders are still doing so today, and treasure their freedom as much as ever. To get the lay of the land, I embarked on a battlefield tour upon my …

Your unconscious mind has more control than you think

Your unconscious mind has more control than you think

Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Stay ahead of the curve with our weekly guide to the latest trends, fashion, relationships and more Have you ever heard the phrase “you only use 10% of your brain”? In reality, there is no way of measuring the percentage terms of consciousness – partly because the brain has no static baseline. However, there is a general consensus among neuroscientists now that most of the brain’s processes are unconscious. That doesn’t mean you’re not using most of your brain though – it means there’s much more happening than you’re probably aware of. Modern cognitive neuroscience has brought us right back to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic view of the unconscious mind. This is partly because the once-thought untestable theories are gaining scientific ground. Freud, in 1895, proposed that the unconscious mind hides sexual and aggressive wishes, in his book with his colleague Josef …

How your conscious and unconscious mind interact

How your conscious and unconscious mind interact

Have you ever heard the phrase “you only use 10% of your brain”? In reality, there is no way of measuring the percentage terms of consciousness – partly because the brain has no static baseline. However, there is a general consensus among neuroscientists now that most of the brain’s processes are unconscious. That doesn’t mean you’re not using most of your brain though – it means there’s much more happening than you’re probably aware of. Modern cognitive neuroscience has brought us right back to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic view of the unconscious mind. This is partly because the once-thought untestable theories are gaining scientific ground. Freud, in 1895, proposed that the unconscious mind hides sexual and aggressive wishes, in his book with his colleague Josef Breuer Studies in Hysteria. They wrote that mental health symptoms like anxiety, phobias and compulsions emerge from unresolved unconscious thoughts. Freud’s model (conscious, preconscious, unconscious) – maps onto our current understanding of memory. Nobel laureate, neuroscientist and psychoanalyst Eric Kandell says we have declarative and non-declarative memory processes. Declarative memory recall …

Placebo Effect: Mind Over Marijuana

Placebo Effect: Mind Over Marijuana

The placebo effect has been part of medical conversation since the late 1700s, when an English physician named Dr. Alexander Sutherland coined the term to describe a doctor with an especially reassuring bedside manner. Today, the concept plays a central role in how we test new drugs: to prove a medication actually works, researchers have to compare it against a “dummy” pill or injection—something inert, with no active ingredient. Neither the patient nor the doctor is told which one the patient is getting, a setup called a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. This precaution exists because up to 40% of patients feel real, measurable benefits from a completely inactive treatment, simply because they believe it’s the real thing. When Belief Changes the Body What’s fascinating—and a little unsettling—is that over three centuries of medicine, we’ve learned that believing a treatment will help can cause the body to respond as if that treatment (proven or not) actually did. Studies have shown that a plain saltwater injection can ease pain, and a sugar pill can lower blood pressure. I …