All posts tagged: artificial

OpenAI and the White House have competing visions for regulating artificial intelligence

OpenAI and the White House have competing visions for regulating artificial intelligence

In a recently released policy paper entitled “Democratic Governance of Frontier AI: A blueprint for a federal framework,” OpenAI put forward its vision of AI regulation, built around five core priorities: promoting transparency, protecting innovation, addressing risks to national security and public safety, advancing democratic governance, and creating “adaptive institutions” capable of keeping up with these rapid technological developments.  But while those are all laudable goals, there is very little agreement on how to pursue them in practice. And according to reporting by Politico, the timing of this paper is auspicious, coming shortly after the White House released two executive orders on “Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security” that would place AI regulation squarely within the government’s remit. As Politico AI reporter Brendan Bordelon points out, the OpenAI paper is an attempt to “nudge” the federal government towards a different approach, one in which civilian institutions are responsible for AI oversight. Outlining a process they call “reverse federalism,” OpenAI proposes that states be allowed to “to develop and refine common legal frameworks first,” before …

AI: Artificial Intelligence Review Part 13: What is Value?

AI: Artificial Intelligence Review Part 13: What is Value?

In this last review, I intend to wrap up my refutation of the film and short story’s thesis, “Nobody knows what ‘real’ really means.” I’ve already discussed how the word ‘real’ is being conflated with value, and I also brought up that, whether this was done intentionally or not, the point behind this maneuver was to make the audience believe that ‘real’ meant objective truth rather than realize that the thesis assaults their own value as human beings. I broke the argument down as follows: “Real” is unknowable. Because “real” is unknowable, the value of one thing from another is irrelevant. Therefore, objective human value does not exist. I’ve already dealt with premise A, and that by itself is enough to make the argument collapse, but there are additional issues with premises B and C. When it comes to premise B, another way to describe the problem would be to say that since no one knows what “real” really means, value has no discernible characteristics. But I’ve already shown that ‘real’ is distinguishable enough as …

New material tackles one of the biggest barriers to scaling artificial intelligence

New material tackles one of the biggest barriers to scaling artificial intelligence

Photonic chips sit deep inside the modern internet, routing the light pulses that carry emails, videos and AI requests around the world. They are fast, compact and essential. However, they still stumble at some of the most important jobs. This is especially true when light signals need to be converted, amplified or reshaped. That weakness matters more now than it did a few years ago. Generative AI systems push far more data back and forth between processors than a standard search query does. Every extra exchange adds pressure on the hardware that moves information inside and between data centers. In addition, what used to be a modest energy cost could become a much larger one. This will happen as AI systems expand and demand more from the networks underneath them. A team at Polytechnique Montréal says it has found a way to give photonic chips some of the functions they have long lacked. Writing in Science Advances, the researchers report a material that can be added directly onto silicon. This material lets light be processed …

No, Artificial Intelligence Is Not Conscious

No, Artificial Intelligence Is Not Conscious

Anthropic is regarded as a giant among AI companies, but perhaps what it really excels in is anthropomorphism. Earlier this year the company released an 84-page document titled Claude’s “constitution,” Claude being the name of the large language model that is the company’s flagship product. The first sentence reads, “Claude’s constitution is a detailed description of Anthropic’s intentions for Claude’s values and behaviors.” It goes on: “The document is written with Claude as its primary audience”; “we want Claude to be able to use its judgment once armed with a good understanding of the relevant considerations”; “Claude’s moral status is deeply uncertain”; and “Claude may have some functional version of emotions or feelings.” This anthropomorphism is by no means limited to the document. In an interview earlier this year, Anthropic’s CEO, Dario Amodei, said “we’re open to the idea” that AI could be conscious. In a separate interview, Anthropic’s in-house philosopher, Amanda Askell (who is credited as a lead author of Claude’s constitution), said, “I want Claude to be very happy—and this is a thing …

AI: Artificial Intelligence Review Part 12

AI: Artificial Intelligence Review Part 12

What is “Real?” In the previous review, I finished my thoughts on the movie, but I wanted to spend some time refuting the thesis of both the short story, Super Toys Last All Summer Long, by Brian Aldiss, and the movie. The statement is as follows. “Nobody knows what ‘real’ really means.” There are numerous ways to approach this statement, but for the purposes of this article, I’m going to focus on refuting the question as it applies to humanity because, in the context of the story, “real” is being conflated with humanity and human value. In other words, “What makes a life valuable?” So, the story is not talking about how to determine reality as a whole; it’s really attacking human exceptionalism, claiming that if a robot can replicate a human’s behavior, then the robot’s and the human’s value are interchangeable, and, if one wants to be uncharitable, they could claim that a human life isn’t worth preserving if a robot can perform the same purpose. This is one of the reasons I believe the Flesh …

‘You can’t control everything’: the rise in plastic surgeons asked to create ‘AI face’ | AI (artificial intelligence)

‘You can’t control everything’: the rise in plastic surgeons asked to create ‘AI face’ | AI (artificial intelligence)

Plastic surgeons are increasingly concerned about the rise of “AI face”, as more and more clients arrive in their offices with unrealistic AI-generated visions of what they want to look like. Dr Nora Nugent, a cosmetic surgeon from Tunbridge Wells, has seen this first hand. Clients have started coming to her office with photos of themselves beautified by AI and a false expectation that those results are achievable with surgery. She is also the president of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, and says many colleagues are having similar experiences. “I can only predict an increase, given the rate AI has been incorporated into every aspect of life,” she said. People using AI chatbots to generate their ideal faces are increasingly arriving at surgeons’ offices with briefs demanding flawless skin, sharply sculpted cheekbones, refined noses and near-perfect symmetry – standards that are too time consuming, prohibitively expensive and, in many cases, physically unattainable. While AI can control every single pixel, “surgery certainly doesn’t work on that microscopic detailed level”, according Dr Alex Karidis, a …

Donald Trump needs artificial intelligence. He lacks the other kind

Donald Trump needs artificial intelligence. He lacks the other kind

Has anyone fallen deeper in love with artificial intelligence than Donald Trump? The man who threatened to sue the places he attended school to stop them from releasing his grades and who, while playacting as president, regularly badmouths his own country’s intelligence agencies, loves the fakery made possible by AI. That makes perfect sense. AI is like a fantasy mirror, before which our artificial president cannot stop admiringly preening. Just as AI is useful for lazy students who don’t want to write that term paper, it’s an unnatural boon for a narcissistic con man. Trump relishes utilizing AI to disparage his political opponents and — most deliciously for him and most gag-inducingly for normal people — to create heroic images of himself, like some latter-day demented Roman emperor. Someone as lazy and uncreative as Trump is drawn to AI to robotically whip up ludicrous images of himself as Superman or some other musclebound superhero. His AI-generated video showing himself as “King Trump” piloting a fighter jet and dumping a load of feces on No Kings protesters protest …