All posts tagged: computational modeling

How artificial intelligence can reduce selfish behavior and reshape society

How artificial intelligence can reduce selfish behavior and reshape society

Forcing an AI system to “play nice” does not automatically make people cooperate. In one set of simulations, it barely moved the needle. In another, it backfired. That’s the core tension in a new study from Michigan State University that uses a classic cooperation test, the Public Goods game, to ask a modern question: what happens when artificial intelligence joins the group? The work was led by MSU professor Christoph Adami, Department of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology. “Cooperation is everywhere in nature,” Adami said. “But the mathematics of how cooperation can persist is not easy to understand.” When being good gets punished The study sits inside a long-running problem that economists and ecologists love to argue about. It is often called the “tragedy of the commons,” a situation where shared resources get drained because each individual can gain by taking more than they give. MSU professor Christoph Adami, Department of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology. (CREDIT: Michigan State University) “Being a good citizen is more costly than being a leech,” Adami said. He added that his …

Meet CoralME: A new way to see the hidden metabolism of your gut

Meet CoralME: A new way to see the hidden metabolism of your gut

The community of microbes living in your gut is small to the eye but huge for your health. Trillions of bacteria, viruses and fungi help you digest food, train your immune system and keep harmful germs in check. When this balance slips, problems such as inflammatory bowel disease can follow. Until now, scientists could describe which microbes were present, but not clearly what they were doing from moment to moment inside your body. Researchers at the University of California San Diego have now built a powerful new tool to close that gap. The platform, called coralME, turns massive microbiome datasets into detailed computer models that show how gut microbes use nutrients, make products and interact with each other and with you. The work, published in Cell Systems, offers a fresh way to see the hidden metabolism of your gut and how it shifts in disease. Turning Microbial Genomes Into Living Road Maps The core of the approach is a type of detailed computer model known as an ME-model. The letters stand for metabolism and expression. …