All posts tagged: Darwins

Global experiment supports Darwin’s century-old hunch about auditory aesthetics

Global experiment supports Darwin’s century-old hunch about auditory aesthetics

People tend to favor the exact same mating calls that female frogs, birds, and insects find most attractive in their own species. This overlap in auditory taste suggests that humans and other animals process sounds using similar sensory traits shaped by millions of years of evolution. The findings were recently published in the journal Science. Across the natural world, male animals use a variety of signals to attract a mate. These signals range from the bright colors of butterfly wings to the elaborate songs of birds. Female animals receive these signals and show a distinct preference for certain traits over others. A female might choose a mate based on the depth of his call or the addition of extra acoustic flair. These choices often stem from the way an animal’s nervous system is wired. Certain sounds provide greater stimulation to the auditory system, making them naturally more appealing to the listener. Because many species share similar nervous system structures, a sound that stimulates a frog might also stimulate a person. Charles Darwin originally suspected this …

A speeding clock could solve Darwin’s mystery of gaps in animal fossil records

A speeding clock could solve Darwin’s mystery of gaps in animal fossil records

The oldest fossilised remains of complex animals appear suddenly in the fossil record, and as if from nowhere, in rocks that are 538 million years old. The very oldest of these are simple fossilised marks (called Treptichnus) made by something worm-like with a head and a tail. A host of other animals appear rapidly, ancestors of the diverse animal groups we know today: ancient crab-like arthropods, shelled molluscs and the forebears of starfish and sea urchins. The rapid arrival of animals so different to each other (and their absence in even slightly older rocks) was a headache for Charles Darwin because it seemed to go against his idea of gradual evolution – and it has confused scientists ever since. However, a recent paper may provide a solution. In 1859, Darwin wrote in On the Origin of Species: “If my theory be true … during these vast … periods of time, the world swarmed with living creatures. To the question why we do not find records of these vast primordial periods, I can give no satisfactory …