All posts tagged: environmental health

Long-term air pollution exposure linked to Parkinson’s disease risk

Long-term air pollution exposure linked to Parkinson’s disease risk

A Cambridge-led systematic review and meta-analysis found that long-term exposure to PM2.5 and PM10 was associated with a higher incidence of Parkinson’s disease. Across 26 Parkinson’s studies, each 5 micrograms per cubic meter increase in PM2.5 was associated with about a 10% increase in relative risk, while each 15 micrograms per cubic meter increase in PM10 was linked with about an 18% increase. The findings strengthen evidence for an environmental contribution to Parkinson’s risk, but they do not prove that particle pollution directly causes the disease in any individual. A few extra micrograms of pollution can sound trivial on a city air-quality report. Across years of breathing, however, that difference may matter. A major evidence review links long-term exposure to two forms of airborne particles with a higher risk of Parkinson’s disease. The clearest associations involved PM2.5 and PM10, both small enough to enter the respiratory system. Researchers at the University of Cambridge combined findings from earlier studies that often produced uncertain or conflicting results. The team analyzed 26 studies on Parkinson’s disease. It also …

‘Forever chemicals’ in newborn blood linked to childhood leukemia

‘Forever chemicals’ in newborn blood linked to childhood leukemia

A few drops of blood taken within days of birth are now adding to one of the most troubling questions in environmental health: what happens when exposure to “forever chemicals” begins before a child even leaves the hospital? Researchers at the University of California, Irvine found that newborns with higher levels of certain PFAS compounds in dried blood spots had higher odds of later developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, the most common childhood cancer. The link was strongest for two of the best-known PFAS chemicals, PFOA and PFOS, and it appeared to grow when both were elevated together. The work, published in the Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, does not prove that PFAS cause leukemia. Still, it pushes the evidence a step closer to the earliest window of life by measuring chemicals present at birth rather than estimating exposure from drinking water or other outside sources. PFAS, short for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, have been used since the 1950s in products built to resist heat, grease, stains, and water. They have turned …