All posts tagged: ISS

ISS Astronauts Told To Prepare For Possible Evacuation As Air Leak Worsens

ISS Astronauts Told To Prepare For Possible Evacuation As Air Leak Worsens

NASA senior adviser and press secretary Bethany Stevens wrote on X that astronauts aboard the International Space Station have quickly shifted into SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft and are prepared to evacuate if needed, after cracks and leaks in the Zvezda service module transfer tunnel appeared to worsen. “The Zvezda service module transfer tunnel, known as PrK, has suffered from cracks and leaks for some time, and has been mitigated by Roscosmos as much as possible to date. The cracks have always been a concern that NASA watches very closely,” Stevens said. According to NASA, the Zvezda service module is 43 feet long and contains living quarters, life support systems, communications systems, electrical power distribution systems, data processing systems, flight control systems, and propulsion systems. The Zvezda service module transfer tunnel, known as PrK, has suffered from cracks and leaks for some time, and has been mitigated by Roscosmos as much as possible to date. The cracks have always been a concern that NASA watches very closely. NASA and Roscosmos have been working… — Bethany Stevens (@NASASpox) …

ISS astronauts pose with fresh fruit in microgravity

ISS astronauts pose with fresh fruit in microgravity

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Astronaut food has come a long way from the freeze dried packets aboard the Apollo missions. During their historic lunar fly-by in April, the Artemis II crew dined on beef brisket, mac and cheese, quiche, and a lot of tortillas. The same can be said for the hungry inhabitants of the International Space Station (ISS). With regularly scheduled restocks, the astronauts don’t have to worry as much about issues like shelf life. That means that even when nearly 250 miles above Earth, ISS residents can still snack on fresh fruit and vegetables. NASA highlighted one such astronaut grocery delivery in a photo released on May 14. Taken on April 19, astronauts Jack Hathaway, Jessica Meir, Chris Williams, and Sophie Adenot are seen in microgravity alongside what are presumably upcoming snacks like oranges, apples, peppers, and one conspicuous onion. Food wasn’t the only precious cargo on the Cygnus XL spacecraft visit that month, however. In addition to the colorful produce, …

Why do astronauts still act like gravity exists in space?

Why do astronauts still act like gravity exists in space?

An astronaut can hold a tool in space, loosen their fingers, and watch it stay put. Nothing drops. Nothing tugs downward. Yet the brain does not simply forget gravity because the body has left Earth. That mismatch sits at the center of a new study on how people grip and move objects in orbit. The research found that even after months in weightlessness, astronauts still handled objects as if gravity might interfere. Their hands applied too much force, especially during movement, suggesting the brain kept predicting a pull that was no longer there. The work, led by Philippe Lefèvre and colleagues at Université catholique de Louvain and Ikerbasque, looked at one of the most ordinary actions people perform, picking up and moving an object, and placed it in one of the least ordinary environments possible. A habit the nervous system does not easily erase On Earth, the brain constantly coordinates two related forces when a person handles an object. One is grip force, the pressure from the fingers. The other is load force, the force …

Artemis II isn’t the farthest human spaceflight, and it’s not even close

Artemis II isn’t the farthest human spaceflight, and it’s not even close

Artemis II, NASA’s first crewed mission of the Artemis era, sent four astronauts on a sweeping journey around the Moon before bringing them safely back to Earth. The mission carried the crew farther from Earth than any humans had traveled before, using a free-return trajectory that looped around the Moon and set up a fiery return through Earth’s atmosphere. It ended with Orion splashing down in the Pacific Ocean after nearly 11 days in space, closing out a mission designed to test the spacecraft, its life-support systems, and the agency’s readiness for future lunar expeditions. According to NASA, the mission reached a maximum distance of 252,760 miles from Earth, passed within about 4,070 miles of the lunar surface, and covered 695,081 miles from launch to splashdown. By the measure of how far humans had ever gotten from home, Artemis II set a new record. That is not the same record as longest trip. A simple everyday comparison helps. A former job might have been 20 miles from your house. A new one could sit only …

Worms sent to ISS to study effects of space on the human body

Worms sent to ISS to study effects of space on the human body

A new International Space Station (ISS) experiment aims to improve understanding of the risks of long-duration spaceflight ahead of future Moon missions. British researchers are preparing to send microscopic worms into orbit in a compact laboratory designed to examine the effects of space on the human body, as international efforts to return astronauts to the Moon accelerate. The experiment, developed by teams at the University of Exeter and the University of Leicester with backing from the UK Space Agency, will be launched today at 1:50 pm BST aboard a cargo spacecraft departing from Kennedy Space Center. Once deployed, it will expose living organisms to the combined stresses of microgravity, radiation and vacuum – conditions that continue to challenge human spaceflight. Space Minister Liz Lloyd highlighted the importance of the project: “It might sound surprising, but these tiny worms could play a big role in the future of human spaceflight. “This remarkable mission – backed by government funding – shows the ingenuity and ambition of UK space science, using a small experiment to tackle one of the biggest challenges …

NASA astronaut medical evacuation – everything we know

NASA astronaut medical evacuation – everything we know

NASA has shared more details about the astronaut who required a medical evacuation from space, the first such incident recorded by the space agency. Mike Fincke, a 58-year-old astronaut from Pennsylvania, confirmed in a statement yesterday that he was the International Space Station (ISS) passenger who required medical assistance on Earth. Although he refrained from specifying the medical incident, he explained that the team decided it was best for him to return to Earth. The statement comes over a month after Fincke and three additional astronauts splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on January 15. The crew were initially meant to have a six-month placement on the ISS, but Fincke’s health issue prompted the cancellation of a spacewalk and the broader mission. AP So what happened? Here’s what we know. When was the ISS evacuation? It has now been revealed that Fincke suffered a medical incident on board on January 7, which “required immediate attention” from his “incredible” crewmates. Fincke is the Crew-11 pilot and commander of Expedition 74 to the ISS, meaning he played …

NASA reveals details of medical incident that led to historic evacuation from ISS | Science, Climate & Tech News

NASA reveals details of medical incident that led to historic evacuation from ISS | Science, Climate & Tech News

NASA has revealed details of an incident aboard the ISS that prompted the first medical evacuation in the space station’s 25-year history. On 7 January, astronaut Mike Fincke “experienced a medical event that required immediate attention from my incredible crewmates”, according to a statement by him, which NASA shared online. “Thanks to their quick response and the guidance of our NASA flight surgeons, my status quickly stabilised”, wrote the astronaut. Image: Astronaut Mike Fincke was helped out of a spacecraft after returning to Earth in January. Pic: Reuters NASA decided the safest course of action was to bring him and the other three members of Crew-11 back from the International Space Station so Mr Fincke could have advanced medical imaging, that was not available on the ISS. “[It was] not an emergency but a carefully coordinated plan,” said Mr Fincke. The crew, which also included fellow NASA astronaut Zena Cardman, Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Platonov, splashed down on 15 January after spending five and a half months on the space station. …

Scientists use microbes on ISS to extract valuable metals from meteorites

Scientists use microbes on ISS to extract valuable metals from meteorites

A meteorite chip sat in a small container, bathed in liquid, while the International Space Station floated overhead. Inside, a fungus spread thin threads across the rock. A bacterium built a slick biofilm. The question was simple to ask and harder to test: in microgravity, can microbes pull valuable metals out of asteroid-like material? A Cornell University and University of Edinburgh team says yes, at least in a proof-of-concept sense, and the fungus did the heavy lifting for one of the most sought-after metals in the sample. The experiment, called BioAsteroid and reported in npj Microgravity, compared a bacterium (Sphingomonas desiccabilis), a fungus (Penicillium simplicissimum), and a mixed “consortium” of both. Lead author Rosa Santomartino, an assistant professor of biological and environmental engineering at Cornell, worked with co-author Alessandro Stirpe, a research associate in microbiology. Charles Cockell, a professor of astrobiology at the University of Edinburgh, is the senior author. “This is probably the first experiment of its kind on the International Space Station on meteorite,” Santomartino said. Michael Scott Hopkins performs a microgravity experiment …

NASA is performing an unprecedented medical evacuation from the ISS

NASA is performing an unprecedented medical evacuation from the ISS

The four crew members of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission to the International Space Station SpaceX For the first time, astronauts are being evacuated from the International Space Station (ISS) for medical reasons. The exact nature of the “medical situation” has not been identified for privacy reasons, nor has the astronaut it has affected. But four of the seven crew members on board the ISS are coming home early. The astronauts returning to Earth are the members of the Crew-11 mission, which launched on 1 August and was originally planned to return in late February. In an 8 January press conference, NASA administrator Jared Isaacman said that the decision to return the astronauts early was made in part because the mission objectives are nearly all complete, so ending the mission early is not as big of a deal.  “Because the astronaut is absolutely stable, this is not an emergent evacuation,” said NASA’s chief health and medical officer, James Polk, during the press conference. “We’re not immediately disembarking and getting the astronaut down.” Emergency medical evacuations could …