All posts tagged: Pediatric

Wildfire smoke linked to rising pediatric mental health emergencies

Wildfire smoke linked to rising pediatric mental health emergencies

Fine particulate matter from wildfires is associated with a rise in mental health emergencies among children and teenagers, according to a recent multi-country analysis. The researchers observed that emergency department visits for conditions like anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia increased after days with higher wildfire smoke exposure. These results were detailed in a paper published in Nature Mental Health. Fine particulate matter consists of microscopic droplets and bits of ash suspended in the air. These particles are incredibly small, measuring about thirty times smaller than the width of a single human hair. Because of their tiny size, they can be inhaled deeply into the lungs and easily pass into the bloodstream. Children and teenagers are uniquely vulnerable to this type of air pollution. Young people breathe a higher volume of air relative to their body size compared to adults. They also have less efficient bodily systems for detoxifying harmful chemicals, and their rapidly developing brains are highly sensitive to environmental stressors. Smoke generated by wildfires is different from the usual air pollution found in cities. Wildfire …

AI is transforming pediatric surgery, but with strong ethical concerns

AI is transforming pediatric surgery, but with strong ethical concerns

Before a child goes into an operating room, a large screen displays a risk score. This score predicts potential complications, provides an estimated time for recovery, and recommends the course of action. While the numbers appear to be accurate, the process that goes into creating them is harder to see. Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging in the field of paediatric surgery by offering greater accuracy in diagnosis, enhanced planning capabilities for surgery, and reduced amounts of paperwork for the clinician. However, the same technologies that have enabled doctors to streamline care have also introduced a new source of uncertainty for parents and caregivers when making decisions about children who are unable to speak for themselves. How AI Intersects With The OR The advantages of AI in the operating room (OR) are obvious. For example, machine learning programs have been developed that allow for the identification of surgical risks and complications. Other machine learning systems can interpret imaging studies and predict the likelihood of complications occurring after a complex surgical procedure. There are also applications …

As Literacy Rates Lag, a Pediatric Hospital Is Screening for Reading Ability

As Literacy Rates Lag, a Pediatric Hospital Is Screening for Reading Ability

For some young children in Columbus, Ohio, reading assessments don’t start in the kindergarten classroom — they happen first in the doctor’s office. With concerns rising about lagging childhood literacy rates across the country, Nationwide Children’s Hospital has begun screening children’s literacy skills starting at age 3 during pediatrician visits. The idea is to catch reading struggles early on and guide parents on how to help their kids. “They are all doing developmental screenings, they’re all talking to parents repeatedly,” said Sara Bode, the hospital’s medical director of school-based health. “So this is an opportunity.” The pediatric hospital chose clinics to provide the literacy screenings largely based on their proximity to schools with lower performance scores on kindergarten readiness assessments. Across Columbus City Schools, more than 63% of kindergarteners were behind on language and literacy skills during the 2024-2025 school year, according to state kindergarten readiness assessment, or KRA, data. Concerns about childhood literacy extend far beyond Columbus. Nationally, the percentage of fourth graders considered proficient in reading sits just above 30%, according to the …