All posts tagged: personalities

Animals have personalities. Here’s what shapes them.

Animals have personalities. Here’s what shapes them.

Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. By signing up, you confirm you are 16+, will receive newsletters and promotional content and agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time. We tend to think of wild animals as being spared from the messy business of personality: the family dramas, the psychological wounds, the baffling quirks that keep resurfacing like whack-a-moles. Turns out, nobody gets out of that. Animals have personalities, too, and many of the same complex forces that shape our personalities shape theirs. “They’re not spared,” says Dr. Alison M. Bell, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Illinois Urbana, tells Popular Science. “Life is hard for them, too.” But life is also “rich,” says Bell, full of ups and downs, wounds and triumphs, just like human lives. It’s one of those truths that is both surprising and incredibly obvious, especially for those of us with pets. And yet the study of …

UFOs, personalities and new content niches fuel NewsNation Youtube expansion

UFOs, personalities and new content niches fuel NewsNation Youtube expansion

Michael Corn, NewsNation’s president of programming and specials, and promo images for two NewsNation podcasts: Reality Check with Ross Coulthart and the new spinoff Unreported with Meagan Medick. Pictures: NewsNation US cable TV channel NewsNation is using Youtube to “take chances” launching a diverse range of spin-off shows for the platform. [News booms on Youtube: BBC goes top as leading publishers grow 16%] NewsNation’s president of programming and specials Michael Corn told Press Gazette the broadcaster has “really started putting some energy and some focus onto Youtube, because there’s a tremendous audience there for our content, we discovered”. He said they noticed “a lot of appetite” for “deeper, smarter, longer content on certain topics” some of which does not lend itself well to TV, he explained. “Television has a very rigid structure in terms of commercial breaks and how much time is allocated to each programme. So we thought of Youtube, it’s an incredible place for us to spread our wings and take some chances, do deep explainers, dive deep towards very specific niche audiences, …

7 Habits Of Type-A People That Type-B Personalities Find Unbearable

7 Habits Of Type-A People That Type-B Personalities Find Unbearable

Some people thrive on structure, organization, and urgency. While they are often ambitious and highly motivated, this can also cause them to experience extreme levels of stress. Meet the Type-A personality. Type-B people, on the other hand, are their exact opposite. They take on a “go with the flow” attitude, handle change well, and maintain a steady pace throughout life. These two personalities usually mix about as well as oil and water, and laid-back Type-B individuals tend to see perfectionist Type-A habits as far too intense, and sometimes downright unbearable. Here are 7 habits of Type-A people that Type-B personalities mostly find unbearable: 1. Making the bed every morning Pixel-Shot | Shutterstock Consistently making the bed is an easy way for Type-A people to start their day with order and achievement. It helps set the tone for the day and gives them a sense of discipline and control. Skipping it can even throw the rest of their day off-track, leaving them feeling disorganized. Type-B people, however, might see this habit as totally unnecessary. I mean, …

how extreme personalities view their friends’ humor

how extreme personalities view their friends’ humor

Social relationships form the foundational infrastructure of human well-being and psychological health. Strong connections help protect against daily stress and build lifelong emotional resilience. Conversely, social isolation is tied to a host of physical and mental health vulnerabilities. While familial interactions and romantic bonds see plenty of academic attention, platonic friendships are just as vital to a long and healthy life. Friendships offer unique psychological benefits compared to other types of social ties. Relationships with relatives often carry rigid biological or cultural obligations, and romantic partnerships are typically weighted with intense emotional expectations. A platonic friendship is a lower-pressure environment where people can engage in voluntary self-disclosure. These relationships provide a safe arena to practice social skills and find comfortable, judgment-free companionship. Because establishing a friendship is an entirely voluntary process, a major ingredient in building that relationship is perceived similarity. People naturally gravitate toward strangers who share their personal values, core beliefs, and behavioral quirks. Once a bond is established, friends tend to naturally evaluate each other as being much like themselves. However, specialized …

120-year text analysis reveals how society’s view of lawyers’ personalities has shifted

120-year text analysis reveals how society’s view of lawyers’ personalities has shifted

A recent study published in Personality and Individual Differences provides evidence that public perceptions of lawyers’ personalities have shifted significantly over the past 120 years. By analyzing millions of books, researchers found that society tends to view lawyers as highly conscientious and open to new experiences, but increasingly lacking in warmth. These findings suggest that the way we write about legal professionals reflects broader cultural and historical changes in the workplace and society. Throughout history, legal professionals have occupied a complicated place in the public imagination. People often expect them to act as defenders of justice, yet they also frequently face criticism for being self-serving or morally ambiguous. These conflicting stereotypes shape how much the public trusts the legal system. Whether society views a lawyer as a noble advocate or a manipulative operator directly impacts their professional authority. Because of this tension, researchers wanted to understand exactly how societal descriptions of lawyers have changed over time. “The idea came from both TV/film portrayals and real-world legal cases. We noticed that lawyers are often described in …

Animals’ personalities can affect a species’ survival

Animals’ personalities can affect a species’ survival

Much like his ninja namesake, Naruto the white-lipped peccary was a bit of a loner. Naruto was named after the main character from a popular manga and anime. He was the youngest male and one of the least social in his group of 17 peccaries. These piglike mammals were born and raised in captivity. They lived at the State University of Santa Cruz in Ilhéus, Brazil. Researchers there planned to release the peccaries into two nature preserves in Brazil. But first, the peccaries were each given a personality test of sorts. They were video recorded as they went about their daily lives. Researchers collected 17 hours’ worth of data. They tallied aggressive actions, friendly touches and moments of exploration. The peccaries were ranked in traits such as boldness and friendliness. The goal was to find out whether a peccary’s behavioral traits influenced its survival after release. White-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) are at risk of extinction. They are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN. In Brazil, the size of …

Can We Truly Change Our Personalities?

Can We Truly Change Our Personalities?

“That’s just how I am,” she said. To which I politely asked: “Are you describing your personality – or are you excusing your behavior?” So was the start of some of the most challenging, albeit enlightening, coaching sessions that I’ve ever facilitated. You see, that question immediately forced a “self-awareness moment” for my client (for privacy purposes, let’s call her “Marti”). Of course, defensiveness and deflection followed as she wrestled through the internal dialogue that arises when one’s comfort of identity is disturbed. It always takes time to process new realizations that we discover about our temperament. After all, these kinds of revelations inevitably cut to questions about our character, too. Before I share the results of my time with Marti, let’s explore this point for a moment. It is a significant one. Personality Changes Are Really Hard We can think of our personalities as our pre-programmed default settings. Our energy levels, emotional reactivity tendencies and cognitive processing styles are pretty much set early in life. We don’t tend to reengineer our nervous systems in …

Do AI Chatbots Have Personalities?

Do AI Chatbots Have Personalities?

Chatbots powered by artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) are becoming more human-like by design. Do LLMs have personality? Researchers at the University of Cambridge and Google DeepMind created a scientifically-validated personality test for AI chatbots based on established human psychological personality tests and published their new study in Nature Machine Intelligence. “Our work answers the open question: Do LLMs mimic human personality traits in reliable, valid and practically meaningful ways, and if so, can LLM-synthesized personality profiles be verifiably shaped along desired dimensions?” wrote co-first authors Gregory Serapio-García and Mustafa Safdari, along with co-authors Clément Crepy, Luning Sun, Stephen Fitz, Peter Romero, Marwa Abdulhai, Aleksandra Faust, and Maja Matarić. Double-Edged Sword of Personable AI “Vast amounts of human-generated training data enable LLMs to mimic human characteristics in their outputs and exhibit a form of synthetic personality,” wrote the study’s research team. The more personable a chatbot is, the more potential for connections and influence on humans. The upside is that the user experience may be more engaging. The downside is that the persuasiveness …

New Harry Potter study links Gryffindor and Slytherin personalities to heightened entrepreneurship

New Harry Potter study links Gryffindor and Slytherin personalities to heightened entrepreneurship

New research utilizing a massive dataset derived from the Harry Potter fandom suggests that specific fictional personality profiles align with real-world entrepreneurial potential. The study indicates that individuals who identify with the traits of Gryffindor and Slytherin houses are more likely to exhibit entrepreneurial intentions and behaviors compared to others. These findings were published in the journal Small Business Economics. Economists and psychologists have frequently associated starting a business with a certain level of non-conformity. An entrepreneur often needs to challenge existing conventions and break rules to create new value. This requires a psychological makeup that tolerates risk and embraces disruption. The authors of the current study, led by Professor Martin Obschonka of the University of Amsterdam, aimed to understand how different character profiles contribute to this necessary rule-breaking behavior. They sought to distinguish between prosocial forms of deviance and more self-serving, strategic forms. To capture these complex personality configurations, the researchers adopted a person-oriented approach rather than looking at isolated traits. They looked to the personality typology found in the Harry Potter saga as …