Newly discovered purple-winged moth named after Pope Leo XIV
Purple wings, orange-gold markings, and crisp white bands make the newly described moth hard to miss. That is part of what makes its late recognition so striking. In the White Mountains of western Crete, researchers have identified a previously unknown species now named Pyralis papaleonei, or the Pope Leo moth. The insect is medium-sized, with a wingspan of about two centimeters, and belongs to a showy group of moths that entomologists have collected and studied for generations. Even so, this one had remained hidden in plain sight. The name points in two directions at once. It reflects the moth’s regal look, and it honors Pope Leo XIV. Study leader Peter Huemer of the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum said the name also carries a broader appeal, linking the species to the need for environmental protection at a time of mounting biodiversity loss. That mix of beauty, symbolism, and scientific surprise runs through the discovery. Pyralis spp., habitus. 2. P. papaleonei sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3. P. papaleonei sp. nov., paratype, ♂; 4. P. kacheticalis, ♂, Georgia; …






