All posts tagged: transporting

Astronomers spot signs of comets transporting water to a young solar system PDS 70

Astronomers spot signs of comets transporting water to a young solar system PDS 70

Fast-changing sodium gas around the 5.4-million-year-old star PDS 70 provides evidence that icy exocomets may be plunging into the young system’s inner regions. Computer simulations show that giant planets could scatter planetesimals inward from beyond 54 astronomical units, potentially carrying water and other volatile materials toward forming rocky worlds. The exocomet interpretation remains unconfirmed, but if verified, PDS 70 would be the youngest planetary system known to show this kind of comet activity. A young planetary system 370 light-years away may be showing astronomers something remarkably familiar: icy comets carrying water toward the region where rocky planets could eventually emerge. Astronomers at Lund University in Sweden have found fast-changing clouds of sodium gas around PDS 70, a 5.4-million-year-old star already famous for its actively forming planets. The signals behave much like material released by comets passing close to a star, raising the possibility that frozen bodies from the system’s distant outskirts are being hurled inward. The findings, published in Nature Communications, offer a possible explanation for water vapor previously detected close to the star. The …

War Zones Converging? Zelensky Says Ukraine Hit Ship “Transporting Military Cargo” From Iran

War Zones Converging? Zelensky Says Ukraine Hit Ship “Transporting Military Cargo” From Iran

Ukraine has rapidly expanded its one-way attack-drone campaign from the Sea of Azov into the Black Sea, claiming strikes against more than 180 vessels and maritime targets around the Crimean region over the past three weeks, according to Reuters. The widening maritime offensive follows a summer campaign in which Ukrainian drones struck dozens of Russian energy assets, warehouses and logistics hubs. The risk of the Russia-Ukraine conflict merging with the US-Iran conflict seems plausible, but remains low at this point, despite overnight signals from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on X that Ukrainian forces had hit “military cargo shipments involving Iran.” Zelensky noted, “We also have very good results from long-range strikes in the waters of the Caspian Sea. In particular, these are vessels that were involved in transporting military cargo from Iran, and a warship.” In August 2025, Ukraine struck the Russian cargo ship Port Olya-4 at a Caspian Sea port, saying it was loaded with Iranian Shahed drone components and ammunition. An Estonian-born blogger on X, who goes by “WarTranslated,” cited Iranian Telegram channels …

Study maps best routes for transporting EU renewable hydrogen

Study maps best routes for transporting EU renewable hydrogen

As Europe races to build a climate-neutral energy system, renewable hydrogen is increasingly viewed as a crucial pillar of the continent’s decarbonisation strategy. Yet while attention has largely focused on how quickly hydrogen can be produced, a far more complex question is coming into view: how should it be transported across long distances in a way that is both affordable and genuinely low-carbon? A new study from the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) offers some of the clearest answers yet, comparing the economic and environmental performance of competing hydrogen delivery routes and revealing which options are best suited to underpin Europe’s emerging hydrogen market. Delivering on Europe’s hydrogen ambitions Renewable hydrogen is expected to play a central role in decarbonising sectors that are difficult to electrify, including heavy industry, long-distance transport, and shipping. The EU has set an ambitious target of producing 10 million tonnes of renewable hydrogen domestically and importing an additional 10 million tonnes by 2030. While progress in electrolyser technology has improved hydrogen production efficiency, the challenge of transporting hydrogen at …